语法精讲突破系列(九)课件.pptVIP

考点4 强调句型与3大从句的辨析　★★★★★　 ①It was at six o’clock that I got up today. (强调句) ②It was six o’clock when I got up today. (状语从句) 强调句型去掉It is/was. . . that后, 结构完整, 而It is. . . when. . . 中, it指代时间 与状语从句的区别 ①It is novels that Miss William enjoys reading. (强调句) ②It is a question that needs careful consideration. (定语从句) 强调句中that没有意义, 且不作任何成分, 而定语从句中that为关系代词, 在从句中充当主语、宾语或表语 与定语从句的区别 ①It is there that accidents often happen. (强调句) ②It is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language. (主语从句) 强调句型去掉It is/was. . . that. . . 之后, 句子结构仍然完整, 而主语从句却不能 与主语从句的区别 典　句　例　示 区　别 类　型 考点5 其他重要的特殊句式　★★★★★　 ①You must have heard about it, haven’t you? ②You must have watched that football match last night, didn’t you? 当must表示推测时, 其反意疑问词同去掉must还原之后的句子所使用的反意疑问词 ①You must go now, needn’t you? ②You mustn’t smoke here, must/may you? 当must作“必须”讲时, 其反意疑问词用needn’t; 当含有mustn’t(不允许、禁止)时, 其反意疑问词用must/may 陈述部分含有must 反意疑问句 典句例示 要点归纳 类　型 Tom dislikes playing tennis, doesn’t he? 其反意疑问部分的动词一般用否定形式 陈述部分含有由表示否定意义的前缀构成的词 He could hardly walk without a stick, could he? 反意疑问部分的动词用肯定形式 陈述部分含有否定词或半否定词 He ought to attend the lecture, oughtn’t/shouldn’t he? 其反意疑问词用oughtn’t或shouldn’t 陈述部分含有ought to You used to sleep with the windows open, usedn’t /didn’t you? 其反意疑问词用usedn’t或didn’t 陈述部分含有used to 反意疑问句 典句例示 要点归纳 类　型 ①He said that he would come to my birthday party, didn’t he? ②I don’t believe he will succeed, will he? 疑问部分的主语与助动词常和主句保持一致, 但如果主句的谓语动词是think, believe, suppose, guess, expect, imagine等, 且主语为第一人称时, 疑问部分的主语和时态与宾语从句的主语和时态保持一致 当陈述部分带有宾语从句时 反意疑问句 典句例示 要点归纳 类　型 Tom, you water the flowers! You, girls, clean the desks; you, boys, sweep the floor. 为了加强语气或特别指明向谁提出命令或要求、吩咐几个人分头做几件事时须加主语“you”, 有时还可同时加称呼语 带有主语的祈使句 ①Do come on time this evening. ②Never come late! 肯定句在其前加do, 否定句在其前加never 强调式 Don’t be so sure. 在动词前面加don’t 否定式 祈使句 典句例示 要点归纳 类　型 名词短语+and/or+陈述句 ①Work hard and you will succeed. ②More time and I will do it better. 陈述句往往用一般将来时 祈使句+and/or+陈述句 祈使句 典句例示 要点归纳 类　型 What news it i