小学英语法总结.docVIP

小学英语语法大全 ?一、名词 ??????1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds ??????2．以s. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches ??????3．以“辅音字母 y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries ??????4．以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es，妻子持刀去宰狼，小偷吓得发了慌，躲在架后保己命，半片树叶这目光。（wife, knife, wolf, thief, shelf, self, life, half, leaf）如：knife-knives,?leaf-leaves ??????5．不规则名词复数：?man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, ??????child-children,?foot-feet, tooth-teeth, goose-geese,mouse-mice,ox-oxen ’s brother 以-s结尾的复数人称名词末尾加’ girls-girls’ 一般情况下，直接在名词 (有生命的) 后+’s 如Lily’s book 名词以s结尾，只+’ 如 the students’ books 分别拥有，分别’s 如Lucy’s and Lily’s rooms 共同拥有，最后一个名词+’s 如 Lucy and Lily’s mother 无生命用“of”：东西: the book of the film 东西的一部分: the bottom of the box 抽象概念: the price of success ’s结构也可以用于 “of”结构之后，如：a friend of my father’s , this son of mine, a friend of yours, a cousin of hers 练习：写出下列各词的复数 ?I ______him _______his ________watch _______child _______photo _______diary _____?day________ foot________ book_______ dress ________??tooth_______ sheep ______box_______Japanese________ ?sheep______ sandwich ______dish_______German_______?tomato______ woman_______ ----How’s Joy’s skirt? ----Her skirt is more beautiful than ________. A.her sister’s and Kate B.her sister and Kate C.her sister and Kate’s D.her sister’s and Kate’s This is _______ room. The twin sisters like it very much. A.Lucy’s and Lily’s B.Lucy’s and Lily C.Lucy and Lily’s It’s about __________walk from my home. A. ten minute B. ten minutes’ C. ten minute’s D. ten minutes 4Every morning Mr. Smith takes a ________ to his office. A. 20 minutes walk B. 20 minute’s walk C. 20-minutes walk D. 20-minute walk 5__________ mothers made them have piano lessons. Peter and Anne B. Peter’s and Anne’s C. Peter’s and Anne D. Peter and Anne’s 6The room on the right is ________.