2017版高考英语一轮总复习高考AB卷分类试题专题6情态动词和虚拟语气..docVIP

专题六　情态动词和虚拟语气 2016～2012年各省市高考题(改编)A卷　全国卷 单句语法填空/单句改错 1．(2016·全国，阅读A)When Sandra Day OConnor finished third in her class at Stanford Law School in 1952, she ________not find work at a law firm because she was a woman. 答案　could[根据句意：当桑德拉在法律学习毕业之后，因为她是女人，没能在法律公司找到工作。] 2．(2016·全国，短文改错)We can chose between staying at home and taking a trip.________ 答案　chose→choose　[考查动词原形。根据语法知识可知，情态动词can后要用 3．(2016·全国，短文改错)Some classmates suggest we can go to places of interest nearby.________ 答案　去掉can或can→should　[考查固定表达。suggest表示“建议”，后面的宾语从句要用should do形式，should可以省略，故答案有两 4．(2014·全国大纲，30)Although you________find bargains in London, its not generally a cheap place to shop. 答案　can　[本题考查情态动词，根据句意：“尽管你在伦敦可能发现便宜货，它总起来说还不是一个购物的便宜去处。”可知，表示可能性，故用can 5．(2013·全国大纲，26)Since nobody gave him any help, he ________have done the research on his own. 答案　must　[根据上下文意思：“既然没人给他任何帮助，他一定是自己做的研究工作。”可知，此处为肯定的猜测，用must have done。] 6．(2013·全国，29)The door________open, no matter how hard she pushed. 答案　wouldnt　[考查情态动词would的特殊用法，此处表示功能的丧失，根据上下文应用过去时。] 7．(2012·全国，31)I________use a clock to wake me up because at six oclock each morning the train comes by my house. 答案　neednt　[本题考查情态动词，根据上下文此处表示没有必要，故选neednt。] 8．(2012·全国，短文改错)I found out that with more patience I must make my toys to last.________ 答案　must→could/might　[此处指的是有此种可能性，不是必须。] 9．(2012·全国，17)Im going to Europe on vacation together with John if I________find the money. 答案　can　[此处表示具备此种能力。] B卷　地方卷 Ⅰ.在下列各句中填入适当的情态动词 1．(2016·北京，31)I love the weekend, because I________get up early on Saturdays and Sundays. 答案　neednt　[考查情态动词。句意：我喜欢周末，因为每逢周六、周日我不需要早起。] 2．(2016·浙江，17)George ________(go) too far .His coffee is still warm. 答案　cant have gone　[考查情态动词。句意：乔治不可能已经走得太远。can’t have done表示对过去否定的推测，意为“不可能做了……”。] 3．(2015·北京，29)—Cant you stay a little longer? —It’s getting late.I really ________ go now.My daughter is home alone. 答案　must　[句意：—要黑了，我真的现在必须走了，我的女儿独自呆在家里。must必须。] 4．(2015·浙江，4)It was so noisy that we ________ not hear ourselves speak. 答案　could　[句意：太吵闹了，我们连自己说的话都听不到。can/