(专四语法考点串讲之五倒装句.docxVIP

专四语法考点串讲之五 倒装句 ★倒装考点口诀 倒装两大类，全倒部分倒； 主倒从不倒; 全倒分两种：副词、地点介短在句首; 部分倒装分六种: 否定副词在句首，only加状在句首， so ... that结构so提前，承前否定/肯定neither nor/so, 状语从句as/ though，省去if虚拟句 一、全部倒装 1. 在以here、there、now、then、off、away等副词开头的句子里(1) The birds flew away. →Away flew the birds. (2) The rain came down. →Down came the rain. 2. 表示地点的介词短语位于句首时。 （1）山脚下有一个美丽的湖。At the foot of the hill lies a beautiful lake. （2）教室外面站着一个男孩。Outside the classroom stood a boy. 二、部分倒装 1. Only+状语位于句首时 (1)He only found it important to get along with others then. →Only then did he find it important to get along with others. We can only make great progress in this way.→Only in this way can we make great progress.2. 否定副词及短语位于句首时。 常考的这类词或词语有：not, seldom, hardly, little, nowhere, by no means, in no time等 。 I have never seen such a beautiful place. →Never have I seen such a beautiful place.3. 在省略if的虚拟条件从句中。 （1）如果我是你，我会努力学习。 Were I you, I would work hard. （2）如果明天下雨的话，我们就延迟会议。 Should it rain tomorrow, we would put off our meetin（3）假如他听从了我的建议，他早就 成功了。Had he followed my advice, he would have succeeded. 4、so\ neither\ nor 位于句首的情况。 1.So + 助动词 +主语 …也一样。So + 主语 + 助动词 …确实如此。 2.Neither 和 Nor 用于否定句，表示“ 也不，也没有”。 Neither\ Nor +助动词+主语 5、as/though引导的让步状语从句 名词\形容词\副词\动词+as\though+主语+其他 6、 在“so + adj./adv. + that…”句式中，将“so + adj./adv. ”放在句首时的倒装。 So hard does he work that he has made great progress in English特殊倒装句型： not only … but also… 句式的倒装 Not only is he interested in football but also he plays it well. (前倒后不倒) 考点倒装四注意： 1、as/ though从句的表语是名词，倒装后其名词前不加任何冠词 As he is a child---child as he is 2、if 虚拟句 Were it not...或者Had it not been..., 但不可以说Weren? t it... 或者hadn?t it been...（not 不提前） 3、承前肯定so, 只能指定一件事情，两件事情用 so it is(the same) with sb4、So + 助动词 +主语：也一样 So + 主语 + 助动词：的确如此四语法考点串讲之九：反义疑问句 1) 反义疑问句的人称 (1) 陈述部分主语是I时，附加问句的人称分二种情况： A. I hope that…, dont you? I cant believe it, can you?B. I will be 14 tomorrow, arent I? I am interested in it, arent I?(2) 陈述部分主语是everything、nothing、something等时看作单数，附加问句用it指代。 (3) 陈述部分主语是everyone、everybody、nobody、somebo