(USandCanada)医学院（美国和加拿大）1880ModernEvaluations.pptVIP

SHIPDET Chapter 2: Introduction to Development Evaluation模块2: 发展评价导言 Introduction 导言 Evaluation, What Is It? 什么是评价？ Origin and History of the Evaluation Discipline 评价学科的起源和发展历程 Evaluation Development Context 评价的发展背景 Principles and Standards for Development Evaluation 发展评价的原则和标准 Evaluation: What Is It?什么是评价？ Kinds of Evaluations评价的种类 Formative 形成性评价 focus on improved performance before and during implementation (project, program or policy) 注重（项目、计划或政策）执行前和执行中绩效的提高 Summative 总结性评价 focus on outcomes (consequences) 注重结果（成果） Prospective 前瞻性评价 asses the likely outcomes of pro