医学图像处理-Chapter 2_Basics of Image Processing_092016重点.ppt

Many image formats adhere to the simple model shown below (line by line, no breaks between lines). The header contains at least the width and height of the image. Most headers begin with a signature or “magic number” - a short sequence of bytes for identifying the file format. Image file formats Terms CCD: charge-coupled devices电荷耦合器件 Scanning: 扫描 Continuous: 连续的 Discrete: 离散的 Digitization: 数字化 Sampling: 采样 Quantization: 量化 Band-limited function: 带宽有限函数 Terms ADC: analog-to-digital converter 模数转换器 Pixel: picture element 象素 Gray-scale :灰度 Gray level:灰度级 Gray-scale resolution: 灰度分辨率 Re