(数字信号处理习题汇编4.docVIP

习题汇编 第四部分：z变换, 传递函数，方框图，系统分析，以及滤波器设计 1. Definition of the z-transform z-Transfrom is an important tool for discrete-time signal and LTI system analysis. Given a discrete-time sequence x[n], its z-transform is defined by ------Remember! where , Like the DTFT, the z-transform exists under a certain condition. The range of values of z for which the z-transform exists is called the region of convergence (ROC). 2. Relation of ROC of X(z) and the time-domain characteristic of a discrete-time sequence x[n]. ( Emphasis ) a. The ROC does not contain any pole. b. The ROC of a rational z-transform is bounded by the locations of its poles. c. For a finite-length sequence x[n], the ROC of its z-transform is the entire z-plane except possibly at z = 0 and/or at z = ∞. d. For a causal sequence x[n], the ROC of its z-transform is the range exterior to a circle bounded by the outermost pole from the origin, including the point z = ∞. e. For an anticausal sequence x[n], the ROC of its z-transform is the range interior to a circle bounded by the innermost pole from the origin, including the point z = 0. 2. The inverse z-transform Basic Requirement: The partial-fraction expansion method associated with the ROC 3. The relation between the z-transform and the DTFT The DTFT is the z-transform on the unit circle. Using a mathematical expression to state this relation: ------ Remember and understand! 4. The analysis of LTI discrete-time system using the z-transform a. The Transfer Function (System Function) How to represent a discrete-time LTI system in the z-domain? The answer is that we use the transfer function H(z) to represent a discrete-time LTI system. The transfer function H(z) is the z-transform of the impulse response h[n] of the system. For a causal system, the transfer function H(z) is a ratio of two rational polynomials of z-1. In the time-domain, a causal system can be represented using a linear constant-coefficient difference equation: By taking