nit 8 高三Unit8Period 1Words and listening.pptVIP

1.memorise / memorize vt. e.g. “He memorized the list of dates, but neglected (忽视) the main facts. memory n. –ries 记忆力;回忆 memorial n. 纪念物；纪念碑； bear in memory 记着, 没有忘记 bring… back to memory 使…想起 come to ones memory 想起, 清醒过来 in memory of 纪念... 2. stick n(c) 柴枝，小树枝 e.g. We made the fire out of dry sticks. 我们用干柴枝来生火。 手杖，拐杖 e.g. The old man walked leaning on a stick. 老人拄着拐杖走路。 vt. stick – stuck – sticking ①（常与in, into, through连用）（把尖物）插入，刺入，戳入 e.g. I stuck a needle into the cloth. 我把一根针扎进布里。 ②（与in, into, on连用）粘住；贴住 I stuck a stamp on the letter. 我把一张邮票贴在信上。 ③附着；固着 The wheels of the car stuck in the mud and we could not go on. 车轮陷入泥里，我们不能前进了。 ④放，置 Stick the chair in the corner. 将椅子置于墙角。 1. Go and ask for help. The bull got in the pond. A. stickling B. caught C. killed D.stuck 2. One must stick what he promised whatever happens. A. on B. for C. in D. to 1：答案为D。被卡住get stuck in…“ 2：答案为D。“坚持”应用stick。句意为：”无论发生什么事．一个人都应坚守他的诺言。” 3. acquire: to get for oneself by one’s own work, skill, action, etc. vt.获得, 学到 e.g. He has acquired an extraordinary command of (能自由应用)the English language. vt. 养成（习惯、行为） e.g. The young man acquired the habit of smoking. acquisition n. 获得；得到 e.g. LIfe is a process about the acquisition of knowledge, wealth and happiness Gradually they a knowledge of French during their stay in France. A. learned B. got C. acquired D. achieved 答案为c。考查acquire a knowledge of…擎会，精通…固定搭配。句意为：他们在法国期间，逐渐掌握了法语。 4. instruct vt. 教，指导；指示 命令某人干某事 1.instruct sb. to do sth. e.g. The captain instructed the soldiers to retreat. 2. instruct that sb. (should) do sth. e.g.Our teacher instructed that we hand in papers after class instruct sb. in (doing) sth. 1. To avoid injuries in the lab, teachers should carefully the students to use the instru-ments. A. lead B. order C. guide D. instruct 答案为D。根据题意可知此处应表示“指导某人做某事”，故用instruct sb．to do sth. 2. The expert instructed us that we ___ our wo