nit3词汇教学.pptVIP

名词性从句相当于名词，可分别作主句的主语、表语、宾语和同位语。 因此，名词性从句可分为主语从句、表语从句 、宾语从句和同位语从句。 1、宾语从句 宾语从句在复合句中起宾语作用，可以作动词的宾语，也可以作介词的宾语。引导宾语从句词有连词that，if，whether；连接代词who，whose，what，which；连接副词when，where，how， why等。 e.g. I think (that) women can reach very high achievements in many fields of science. 2) I wonder whether/if she remembered how many babies she had delivered. 3) Do you know who/whom Jack was speaking to? 4) He asked whose car it was. 5) Pay attention to what the doctor said. 6) Please tell me when the earthquake took place. 7) Will you tell me how I can keep fit and healthy? 连接词的选择： The Object Clause The Object Clause ①做动词的宾语 (1)大部分宾语从句直接跟在动词后： (2)有些宾语从句前要有间接宾语： (3)如果宾语从句后面有宾语补足语，要使用形式宾语 it 而将从句放到补足语后面； e.g. He doesnt know where the post office is. e.g. He told me what I should read． e.g. I thought it strange that he failed to call me． (4)在think, believe, suppose, expect等动词之后的宾语从句中，如果从句谓语是否定含义，则不用否定形式,而将主句谓语动词think等变为否定形式; e.g. I don’t think you are right． (5) 在think，believe，imagine，suppose，guess，hope等动词以及 I’m afraid 等后，可用so代替一个肯定的宾语从句，还可用not代替一个否定的宾语从句： e.g. 一Do you believe it will clear up?你认为天气会转晴吗? 一I believe so. 我认为会这样。 I dont believe so. (或I believe not.) 我认为不会这样。 (1)一般情况下，宾语从句直接跟在谓语后; e.g. Did she say anything about how we should do the work? (2) that引导的宾语从句只有在except, in, but, besides等少数介词后偶尔可能用到; e.g. Your article is all right except that it is too long． (3)有时在介词和其宾语从句的中间加形式宾语 it; e.g. I’ll see to it that everything is ready． ②做介词的宾语 The Object Clause The Predicative Clause 1. that 引导的表语从句 连接词that 仅起连接作用，无意义，在句中不作任何成分，通常不可省略。这种从句往往是对主句主语的内容起进一步解释的作用。 e.g. The chance is that one smoker in four will die from smoking. 2. whether 引导的表语从句 连接词whether起连接作用， 意为“是否、究竟、到底”（注意：if不能引导表语从句) 在句中也不作任何成分。 e.g. The question is whether what man will turn up in time. 表语从句－在从句中作表语的从句称作表语从句。 连接代词what,which,who,whom,whose除在句子中起连接作用外，还可在从句中从当主语、表语、定语，且各有各的词义。 e.g. Tom is no longer what he used to be. T