陈山山M10U3Reading语言点+wordpower摘要.ppt

Para1 1. He hopes that his mother will became healthy again, but this is not to be. 省略句，this is not to be 后面省略了表语the case. 2. die of Aids: die of 死于饿病疾寒 die from 死于外伤 Abrupt: adj. 突然的意外的粗鲁的 e.g. an abrupt change in the weather天气的骤变 numb adj.失去知觉的，麻木的 our hands and feet became numb from the cold weather. Sorrow n. 悲伤悲痛 To his sorrow, his grandfather died in a car accident yesterday. Weep vi. 流泪 哭泣 wept wept Weep for joy 喜极而泣 3. He knows the meaning of the scream but—too numb with sorrow to weep— he gives a sideways glances, and then continuous to bathe his sister. but 连接的两个并列复合句，破折号之间内容说明原因 a sideways glances 向旁边瞥了一眼 4. Sideways adj. 向某一边侧的 adv. 往（或从）一边 e.g. My car slid sideways on the ice road. 在结冰路面，我的车向一边滑。 glance vi. n. 粗略的看一下，一瞥扫视 Take/give a glance at 粗略的看一下 See sth at a glance 一眼就看到了某物 watch, see, look, observe, glare 2. The vast majority of people 绝大部分，绝大多数 majority of, most of, masses of 大多数大部分 3. pass on 传递；传送；转移；交给；继续；去世 e.g. the ring has been passed on in my family from mother to daughter. 在我家里，这个戒指是妈妈传给女儿的。 He has passed me on all the materials which he had got together.他把已搜集到的材料全交给了我。 I’ m sorry to hear that your favorite uncle passed on last week. 听到你叔叔上个周去世的消息我很悲痛。 4. Contrary to what many people think……or by merely touching someone with Aids. Contrary to 与……相反 E.g. Contrary to the doctor’s instruction, he went back to work. 2. Since the disease burst on the scene in the 1980s, it become a serious problem around the world. burst on the scene 突然出现 e.g. Various computer games burst on the scene during the Internet boom. On the scene 在事发地点，在现场 e.g. Photographers arrived on the scene just a few minutes later. affect 1. vt. 影响 to influence sb/sth Those who were affected by the earthquake have moved to the new settlements. 2. (常用语被动）使感动打动 She was deeply affected by the story. 3. 使感染疾病 Diseases affect almost everyone at some time during their lives. affection n. 喜爱钟爱、爱慕爱情 start vt./vi. 开始 beg