高强高导铜基复合材料的研究进展..docxVIP

高强高导铜基复合材料的制备方法与组织性能的研究进展钟江伟，张鸿（北京科技大学 材料科学与工程学院，北京 100083）摘 要：高强高导铜合金的制备方法一直以来都得到研究人员的广泛关注。传统的微合金化法由于强度和导电性的矛盾发展受到抑制，而铜基复合材料具有高强度和高导电结合良好的优异性能，因此逐渐成为高强高导铜合金发展的主要方向。铜基复合材料按照基体相中第二相粒子或纤维的生成方式主要分为人工复合法和自生复合法两种。在现阶段的铜基复合材料中，弥散强化铜基复合材料和纤维强化铜基复合材料以其极优异的综合性能成为高强高导铜合金的研究热点。本文综述了高强高导铜基复合材料的制备方法、组织和性能的特点、第二相的强化机理、铜基复合材料的发展趋势及热点。关键词：高强高导； 复合材料法； 弥散强化； 纤维强化 中图分类号：TG146.1 文献标识码：AResearch progressof ?the preparation method and the?microstructure and properties of high strength?and high conductivity copper?base composite materialZHONG Jiang Wei1，ZHANG Hong1（1，University of Science Technology Beijing，college of materials science and engineering，Beijing，100083） Abstract:Methods for preparing high strength and high conductivity copper alloy have been widely concerned by researchers.The development of traditional micro alloying method is suppressed because of the contradiction between the strength and conductivity.At the same time，as the composite material method can obtain copper alloy with high strength and high conductivity，it has gradually become the main direction of the development of high strength and high conductivity copper alloy.According to the generation of second phase particles， composite material method mainly include artificial composite method and in-situ compsite method.At the present stage of the preparation of Cu based composites materials，dispersion partical strengthing copper base composite material and fiber reinforced copper matrix composite material have become a research hotspot of high strength and high conductivity copper alloy owing to its excellent comprehensive performance.This paper reviews the research technique and hotspot of high strengrh and high conductivity prepared by composite method and microstructure properties，the mechanism of second phasestrengthening， development trends and hot spots. Key words: high strength and high conductivity； composite material method； dispersion strengthening； fiber reinforced 基金项目：国家自然科学基金收稿日期：2015-3-27通信作者：张鸿，