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Understanding REDD:
Implications for Lao PDR, Nepal and Vietnam
Richard McNally, Nathan Sage, and Tim Holland
Commissioned by SNV April 2009
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Abbreviations………………………………………………………… 5
Preface…………………………………………………………………… 7
Executive Summary………………………………………………… 8
Introduction……………………………………………………………………………… 9
Chapter 1: Design of a Future International REDD Mechanism.… 11
1.1 BACKGROUND…………………………………………………………………………………… 11
1.2 DESIGN ISSUES IN INTERENATIONAL REDD PROPOSALS………………………………… 12
Issue 1: Scope of a REDD mechanism 12
Issue 2: Estimating carbon credits under a REDD mechanism 13
Issue 3: Framework and financing under a REDD mechanism 14
Issue 4: Acceptability of credits under the REDD mechanism 14
Country submissions on REDD 15
1.3 PROJECT LEVEL REDD: THE NESTED APPROACH……………………………………………… 16
Chapter 2: REDD Initiatives……………………………………………………… 18
1: Noel Kempff Mercado Climate Action Project, Bolivia 18
2: The Pilot Program to Protect the Brazilian Rain Forest and Amazonian Protected
Areas Program, Brazil 23
3: Congo Forest Partnership and Commission of Forest Ministers of Central African 25
4: Ulu Masen Ecosystem Project, Aceh, Indonesia 28
5: The Juma Sustainable Development Reserve RED Project, Brazil 30
6: International and Project-based Initiatives Underway 32
LESSONS LEARNT FROM REDD: SUMMING UP…………………………………………… 34
Chapter 3: REDD Methodology………………………………………………… 36
3.1 THE VOLUNTARY CARBON STANDARD: GUIDANCE FOR AGRICULTURE,
AND OTHER LAND USE PROJECTS…………………………………………………………. 36
3.2 THE WORLD BANK BIO-CARBON FUND RED METHODOLOGY…………………………. 38
3.3 THE CLIMATE, COMMUNITY AND BIODIVERSITY STANDARD…………………………. 38
Chapter 4: Remote Sensing (RS) and REDD 41
4.1 RS PRODUCTS AVAILABLE 42
4.1.1 Optical Sensors 44
4.1.2 Radar and Laser Sensors 44
4.2 FOREST COVER, BIOMASS, AND DEGRADATION 44
4.2.1 Measuring Biomass 44
4.2.2 Assessing Degradation
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