(2017考研英语二词汇六.docVIP

2017考研英语二词汇（六） 51 Fears, even the most basic ones, can totally destroy our ambitions. Fear can destroy fortunes. Fear can destroy relationships.Fear, if left unchecked, can destroy our lives. Fear is one of the many enemies lurking inside us. 恐惧，哪怕是最基本的恐惧，也能彻底粉碎我们的抱负。恐惧能摧毁财富, 也能摧毁感情。如果不加以控制，它还能摧毁我们的生活。恐惧是潜伏在我们内心的众多敌人之一。 fortune n. 财富，一大笔钱；命运；运气【派生】fortunate a. 幸运的，吉利的【近】fate n. 命运 v. 注定【反】misfortune n. 不幸；灾祸【词组】make a fortune 发财，赚大钱 relationship n. 感情；关系，联系【构词】relation(交往，亲属)+ship(某种状态)→关系；感情【派生】relation n. 关系，联系，交往【词组】working relationship 工作关系 lurk v. 潜伏，埋伏；潜在，隐藏着 n. 诡计；妙计【近】hide v. 隐藏【反】emerge v. 暴露 (勇敢面对自己内心的敌人) 52 Your mind is your most important and precious asset. You must protect it and keep it clean, clear and focused on what you want, rather than allowing it to be polluted by the negative influences around you. 心灵是最重要和最珍贵的资产。你必须尽力保护，维持其纯净透澈，同时要专注于自己向往的事物，不受周围消极因素的影响。 mind n. 思想；思考能力；聪明人 v. 烦恼；介意；当心【派生】mindless a. 没头脑的；不留神的【近】intelligence n. 智力；理解力【词组】absence of mind 心不在焉 pollute v. 污染，弄脏【构词】pol(向外)+lut(洗,冲)+e→向外冲，洗→弄脏，污染【派生】pollution n. 污染，弄脏；垃圾【近】poison v. 污染，弄脏 negative a. 消极的，负面的；有害的，坏的；否定的；负的 v. 拒绝，否定【构词】neg(=deny,否定)+ative(形容词后缀)→否定的【派生】negativity n. 否定性；消极性【反】affirmative a. 肯定的；积极的【词组】negative effect 负面影响 (心灵维他命) 53 On your way to success, you must keep your direction. It is just like a lamp, guiding you in darkness and helping you overcome obstacles on your way. Otherwise, you will easily get lost or hesitate to go ahead. 在成功的道路上，你必须坚持自己的方向。它就像一盏明灯, 在黑暗中指引你，帮助你克服前行路上的障碍。否则, 你会很容易迷路，或犹豫不前。 direction n. 方向；指导；趋势；用法说明【构词】direct(直接的;指导;指向)+ion(动作或状态)→指导；方向【派生】directional a. 指向的；方向的【近】orientation n.方向；定向；适应 lamp n. 灯【 派生】lamplight n. 灯光【近】light n. 灯【词组】a street lamp 路灯 otherwise ad. 否则，不然;除此以外【构词】other(其他)+wise(表副词“方向；状态”)→其他方面→否则；不然【近】conversely ad. 相反地【词组】or otherwise或相反；或其反面 hesitate v. 犹豫，踌躇；顾虑，疑虑【构词】hes(=stick,粘附)+itate（动词后缀）→黏黏糊糊→犹豫【派生】hesitation n. 犹豫；踌躇；含糊【近】waver v. 踌躇【反】determine v. 决定；判决；确定 （Keep Your Directio