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1.项目报错,即eclipse里面项目工程有红叉 eclipse中打开Problems视图,window-show view-other-General-Problems 通过Problems视图中的错误信息,找到错误源 (有可能是java文件, 或者(xml,有可能是1.xml有错;2.含有错误字符(比如从word复制过来);3.假报 ) buildpath - eclipse中工程,右键-Build Path- Configure Build path - Libraries选项卡 察看 JRE System Library(引入jdk自带包0), Server Runtime (引入jsp/servlet实现包, 比如Apache Tomcat V6.0 (这个是window-preferences-server下定义的Runtime Environment对应) ) Web App Libraries(包含了eclipse中项目工程自带的WEB-INF/lib下引入的jar包) junit(调试用,不一定需要) User Library(一般eclipse使用者把自己引入的jar包放在一起,定义一个library,在eclipse中引用) 2.项目启动,控制台报错 察看控制台错误信息 可能错误信息包括: 1.session factory(可能是hibernate的实体类定义错误), 控制台一般看到dao,sessionFactory,hibernate的关键字 eg. Caused by: org.hibernate.PropertyNotFoundException: Could not find a getter for name1 in class demo.ssh2.model.Role at org.hibernate.property.BasicPropertyAccessor.createGetter(BasicPropertyAccessor.java:306) at org.hibernate.property.BasicPropertyAccessor.getGetter(BasicPropertyAccessor.java:299) at org.hibernate.mapping.Property.getGetter(Property.java:294) at org.hibernate.tuple.entity.PojoEntityTuplizer.buildPropertyGetter(PojoEntityTuplizer.java:300) at org.hibernate.tuple.entity.AbstractEntityTuplizer.init(AbstractEntityTuplizer.java:141) at org.hibernate.tuple.entity.PojoEntityTuplizer.init(PojoEntityTuplizer.java:78) ... 55 more 2.bean定义错误,dao,service,action, 1.property name= ref=/中的ref找不到对应的bean的id 从sessionfactory-dao-service-action,前面的错误总能导致出后面的错误 eg. 比如定义了如下spring配置信息 bean id=sessionFactory ..../ bean id=baseDao abstract=true class=demo.ssh2.dao.BaseHibernateDao property name=sessionFactory ref=sessionFactory1 / /bean 控制台报错 org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name userDao defined in file ...(备注:此处省略多少字) Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.NoSuchBeanDefinitionException: No bean named sessionFactory1 is defined at org.springframework.beans.fac