北科大车间设计工程设计实践(2012级).docx

摘　　要由于冷轧薄板具有很高的尺寸精度，表面质量和优良的综合性能，因此得到了越来越广泛的应用，成为国民经济中各生产建设领域所必须的材料，尤其是在家电板和汽车板的应用。本文结合唐钢冷轧薄板厂的相关资料，同时参考了多家现代冷轧厂的资料，设计了年产100万吨1550冷轧车间，典型钢种为SPCC，典型板带产品规格为厚度0.3~2.0mm，宽度700~1400mm。设计内容包括选择轧钢机形式、确定布置形式、根据典型品种进行压下规程设计和有关计算（力能参数计算、轧辊强度验算和电机能力验算等）。主设备采用了酸轧联合机组，退火炉选择连续退火炉，轧机为板形调控灵敏CVC形式和HC轧机。本设计力图设计出能生产高档家电板和汽车板的冷轧薄板厂，所采用的设备都是经参考相关资料对比后选取的最佳设备，以保证产品的质量和生产的顺利进行，从而实现优质、高产、低消耗、环保的目标。关键词： 冷轧薄板、SPCC、汽车板AbstractAs cold rolling sheet has high dimensional accuracy, surface quality and excellent overall performance,so it has been more widely used in all areas of production and constrcution,especially in the household appliances and motor vehicle plates.this article combines with the information of Tangsteel Cold Mill Plant.At the same time ,it refer to other modern cold mill plant.So I design an 1550Cold Rolling Mill Plant with an annual output of 1 million tons.The component of design includes the choice of rolling mill forms,the arrangement of mills,according to the typical varieties to design the reduction of order and calculation(the parameters of force and energy,the strength of roll and the capacity of electrical motor),the choice of auxiliary equipment(including galvanized line,color coating line).The main equipment uses the continuous picking line coupled to tandom mill.The annealing furnace chooses continuous annealing furnace.The mills choose CVC rolls to control the shape of sheet. This article tries to design the Cold Mill Plant capables of producing high-grade household appliances and motor vehicle sheet.Meanwhile,the equipment compared with reference to relevant information and then choose the best equipment to ensure production quality and prodution proceed smoothly,thus achieving the target of excellent qualilty,high productivity,low cost and environment protection.Key Words： cold rolling sheet, SPCC, vehicle sheet目　　录摘　　要1Abstract2引　　言11文献综述21.1冷轧生产发展史21.1.1国外冷轧生产的发展历史21.1.2国内冷轧生产的发展状况21.1.3我国冷轧薄板的发展方向51.2冷轧带钢生产特点61.2.1加工硬化现象61.2.2工艺冷却与工艺润滑71.2.3张力轧制111.2.4轧辊弹性压扁1