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2.1 词义的选择 第1节 翻译练习1 The spindle rotates simultaneously round two axes at right angles to each other. 锭子同时绕两个互相垂直的轴旋转。（介词） The earth isn’t completely round; it is slightly flattened at the poles. 粒子每运转一周都从振荡电场获取新的能量。（名词） In each round of operation the particle picks up energy from the oscillating electric field. 地球并非完全是圆的，它的两极略扁平。（形容词） An electron is an extremely small corpuscle with negative charge which rounds about the nucleus of an atom. 电子是绕原子核转动且带有负电荷的极其微小的粒子。（动词） Her waist measures forty inches round. 她腰围40英寸。（副词） 第1节 翻译练习2 Rate of penetration was found to be proportional to the net pressure applied by the tool. 人们发现钻孔速度与工具所受的净压力成正比。 Scientists are constantly striving to find fast and convenient way of obtaining quantitative data. 科学家们总是力求找到快速而简便的方法获得定量数据。 To find the area of a square or oblong, you merely multiply its length by its width. 求一正方形或长方形的面积，你只需将其长度乘以宽度。 Certain isotopes are not found in nature. 有些同位素在自然界中并不存在。 New fibers find expanding applications in engineering and industry. 新的纤维得到了广泛的运用 Kangaroos are found in Australia. 大袋鼠产于澳大利亚。 This plant is found in the sea near the mouth of rivers. 这种植物生长在近河口的海中。 Microcomputers have found their application in the production of genius sensors. 微型计算机已经应用于智能传感器的生产中。 Plastics find wide application in our daily life. 塑料在我们的日常生活中得到广泛应用。 第2节 翻译练习1 The cause of rolling resistance is the deformation of mating surfaces of the rolling element and the raceway on which it rolls. 滚动阻力的起因在于滚动体的配合面和它滚动的滚道的变形。（技术性引申） Traditionally, NC programming has been performed offline with the machine commands being contained on a punched tape. 通常，数控机床的编程是脱机完成的，指令载于穿孔带上。（技术性引申） The occurrence of large mats of floating algae may result in the death of many fish from lack of oxygen. 大片大片漂浮的藻类的出现导致很多鱼因缺氧而死亡。（修辞引申） The splitting of the uranium or plutonium nucleus is accompanied by the release of very considerable amount of energy. 随着铀核和钚核的裂变，会有极其巨大的能量释放处理。（修辞性引申） The major contributors in component technology have been in the semicond