名词性从句实用.ppt

1.名词: 表示人或事物的名称的词叫名词。 2.名词在句子当中一般可以作什么成分? 名词在句中主要作主语、宾语、表语和同位语。 The boy is li Ming. 主语 表语 Mr. Liang , a 24-year-old boy, teaches us English . 主语 同位语 宾语 　什么叫“名词性从句”？ 名词性从句在功能上相当于名词 主语 { His job is important. What he does is important. 表语 This is his job. This is what he does every day. { 宾语 { I don’t like his job. I don’t like what he does every day. 同位语 { I don’t know about the man, Mr. White. I don’t know about the fact that he is a teacher. 在句子中起名词作用(充当的主语、宾语、表语和同位语)的句子叫名词从句。 (Noun Clauses) 什么是名词性从句? 名词性从句 主语从句 ( The Subject Clause) 宾语从句 ( The Object Clause) 表语从句 ( The Predicative Clause) 同位语从句 ( The Appositive Clause) 请判断出下列的句子属于哪种从句 What I want to do is taking a bath. The news that they won the game spread the whole school. I don’t think he is an honest boy. The fact is that he stole the car. Do you know the fact that he stole the car? Do you know the man who is standing over there? It is said that they won the game. (主从) (同位语从句) (宾从) (表从) (同位语从句) (定从) (主从) 名词性从句的位置 主语从句： 宾语从句： 表语从句： 同位语从句： 谓语动词或系动词之前 动词或介词之后 系动词之后 抽象名词之后 名词性从句的连接词有哪些？ 连接词: that, whether/ if(是否), a s if 连接代词: what, which, who, whom(ever); whose 连接副词: when, where, how(ever); why It + be + 形容词 ＋ that从句 It is necessary/important/possible that… It + be + -ed分词 ＋ that从句 It is believed/said/reported that… It is known to us/all that …. 众所周知… 主语从句应注意的问题：主语从句有时用“it”作形式主语(that引导的主语从句为真正的主语)避免头重脚轻。有以下三种不同的搭配： It + be + 名词 ＋ that从句 It is a pity/fact/surprise that …. It is no wonder that.... 宾语从句应注意的问题： 在主句为动词 be 加某些形容词（如sorry, sure, afraid, glad等）作表语时，后面所跟 的 that 从句也是宾语从句。 I’m sorry (that) I don’t know. We’re sure (that) our team will win. I’m afraid (that) he won’t pass the exam. 同位语从句 在句中用作同位语的从句叫做同位语从句。同位语从句一般放在如idea, news, fact, promise, suggestion, belief, truth等抽象名词后面，用来说明前面那个词的具体内容。一般说来，同位语从句都用that来作连接词，而且不能省略。也可用how, when, where等。 他给了她一个承诺，他会在两个月后回来。 He gave her a promise that he would come back after two months