词讲解及用法.docVIP

英语副词 副词（Adverb）是指在句子中表示行为或状态特征的词，用以修饰、、其他副词或全句，表示时间、地点、程度、方式等概念。副词可分为：时间和频率副词、、方式副词、、、、、表顺序的副词、常用于完成时的副词。程度副词+方式副词+地点副词+时间副词。 起修饰或限制动词或形容词作用、表程度或范围的词。 now,then,often,always,usually,next,lastday,already(已经),generally(一般地),frequently（频繁）,seldom（很少地）,ever,never,yet,soon,too, immediately（立即）, finally,shortly（很快）, before, ago,sometimes, yesterday. once，twice here, there, everywhere, anywhere,somewhere, in, out, inside, outside, above, below, down, back, forward（向前地）, home, upstairs(楼上地), downstairs, across, along, round , around, near, off, past, up, away, on. carefully, properly(适当地), anxiously(焦虑地), suddenly, normally(正常地), fast, well, calmly(冷静地), politely(有礼貌地), proudly(自豪地), softly, warmly ,slowly,badly,hard,bravely much,little, very,rather(相当),so,too,still, quite, perfectly(完美地), enough, extremely(非常), entirely(整个),almost, slightly(细小地), hardly. how, when, where, why. 关系副词 when, where, why。 therefore(因此),moreover(此外),however,otherwise(另外的),then,when ,where,how,why。 first,then,next,finally,afterwards,primarily等 already,ever,just,never,since,yet,recently等 副词在句中可作状语,表语,补语，定语。 He works hard. （作状语） 他工作努力。 You speak English very well. （作状语） 你英语讲地相当好。 Does she stay at home? （作表语） 她呆在家吗? Lets be out. （作表语） 让我们出去吧。 Food here is hard to get. （here作定语，hard作状语） 这儿很难弄到食物。 Let him out!（作补语） 让他出去！ .修饰名词的副词放在被修饰词之后 a. The villagers there are busy getting in wheat. 4位置 1) be动词、助动词或情态动词之后，实义动词之前。 如果实义动词后有宾语，则放于宾语之后。 I am also Bush. 我也是布什。 I can also do that. 我也可以这样做。 I also want to play that games. 我也想玩这游戏。 I get up early in the morning every day. 每一天的早晨我都起床的很早。 She didnt drink water enough. 她没有喝足够的水 。 We can go to this school freely. 我们可以免费到这家学校学习。 They left a life hardly then. 当时他们的生活很艰难。 I have seen this film twice with my friends. 这部电影我和朋友看过两次。 2) 副词修饰形容词,副词时,一般放在被修饰词之前，但enough除外。 Its rather easy, I can do it. 这很容易,我能做到。 He did it quite well. 他做得相当好。 Its rather difficult to tell who is right. 很难说谁是对的。 He didnt run fast enough to catch the train. 他的奔跑速度不足以快到能够追上火车。 3) 频度副词可放在实义动词