猪繁殖与呼综合症(蓝耳病)生物安全控制.docxVIP

Biosecurity protocols for the prevention of spread of porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus预防猪繁殖与呼吸综合症病毒（蓝耳病病毒）传播的生物安全条款Swine Disease Eradication Center University of Minnesota College of Veterinary Medicine明尼苏达大学兽医学院，猪病净化中心目录Introduction 前言2Virus overview 病毒概括2Routes of Spread and Protocols of Biosecurity 传播途径和生物安全方案3Direct routes (live animals and semen) 直接途径（活体动物和精液）3Indirect routes 间接途径4Facilities 圈舍设施4Needles 针头6Transport vehicles 运输车辆6Personal 人员7Fomites 污染物9Insects 昆虫9Aerosols 空气方式 10Miscellaneous 其它方面 14Concluding remarks 结语 15Suggested reading 推荐阅读15Introduction 前言Porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome (PRRS) is an economically significant disease of swine that has been estimated to cost the US industry approximately $560 million a year. Preventing the spread of PRRSV within and between pig populations is a critical component of a farm’s disease control program. To aid in controlling the spread of this agent, this manual provides a summary of data from experiments conducted from our group at the University of Minnesota that were specifically designed to identify the routes of PRRSV transmission and to develop protocols of biosecurity to reduce this risk. All protocols have been, and continue to be validated during an–going experiment that has been in process over the past 2 years at our Swine Disease Eradication Center (SDEC) production region model farm. The authors of this manual continue to practice these protocols and procedures on a daily basis; therefore, as of this writing our confidence in their ability to prevent PRRDV spread is very high. We hope that swine veterinarians can utilize this information to help their clients develop effective biosecurity programs for sustainable PRRS control.猪繁殖与呼吸综合症病是一种能够引起养猪产业重大经济损失的疾病，其在美国每年造成的经济损失被认为有 5.6 亿美元。预防此病毒在种群内和种群间传播成为了猪场疾病控制 计划的重要组成部分。为了辅助这一进程的开展，明尼苏达大学特别设计了实验来研究猪繁 殖与呼吸综合症病毒的传播途径，然后得到了用生物安全这一方法来减少疾病风险的方案， 并最终把方案集合成这本手册。所有的方案在我们的猪病净化中心（SDEC）生产示范场内 在过去的 2 年中已经被验证或者正在验证