英国文学史及选读-表格.docVIP

English Literature Age Writer Status Form Style Work （“___”表重要性，“☆”表课本选文） The Middle Ages 中世纪时期 (5th century – 15th century) The Anglo-Saxon Period (449-1066) / / epic ☆Beowulf《贝奥武夫》 与法国的《罗兰之歌》、德国的《尼伯龙根之歌》并称为欧洲文学的三大英雄史诗。 The Anglo-Norman Period (1066-1350) / / alliterative?verse Arthurian?romance ☆Sir Gawain and the Green Knight《高文爵士与绿衣骑士》 Geoffrey Chaucer 杰弗雷·乔叟 (1343-1400) “father of English poetry”; One of the greatest narrative poets of England narrative poetry (with realistic images) ☆The Canterbury Tales《坎特伯雷故事》 / / popular ballads ☆Robin Hood and Allin-a-Dale / / ☆Get up and Bar the Door / / ☆Sir Patrick Spens The Renaissance 文艺复兴 (14th century – 17th century) William Shakespeare 威廉·莎士比亚 (1564-1616) dramatist One of the first founders of realism drama, poetry (sonnet); realism, humanism 4 comedies: A Midsummer Night’s Dream; ☆The Merchant of Venice; As You Like it; Twelfth Night, or What You Will; 4 tragedies: ☆The Tragedy of Hamlet, Prince of Denmark (the summit of Shakespeare’s art) ; Othello, the Moor of Venice; King Lear; The Tragedy of Macbeth ☆Sonnet 18 ☆Sonnet 29 ☆Sonnet 106 (heroic couplet, iambic pentameter) Francis Bacon 弗朗西斯·培根 (1561-1626) / philosophical, literary, and professional works, essay; realism The Advancement of Learning, The Novum Organum, Dr Augmentis Scientiarrum (philosophical); Essays (literary); Maxims of the Law and Reading on the Statute of Uses (professional); ☆Of Truth ☆Of Studies The Period of Revolution and Restoration 资本主义革命及王政复辟时期 (17th century) John Donne 约翰·邓恩 (1572-1631) 开创玄学派诗歌 metaphysical poetry; “conceit”; realism, cynicism Songs and Sonnets《歌与十四行诗》 ☆Song (“Go and catch a falling star”), A Valediction: Forbidding Mourning, Sonnet: Death Be Not Proud John Milton 约翰·弥尔顿 (1608-1674) / poetry(verse?novel) ☆Paradise Lost《失乐园》 （与荷马的《荷马史诗》、但丁的《神曲》并称为西方三大诗歌）(verse?novel) Paradise Regain《复乐园》 Samson Agonistes《力士参孙》 ☆On His Blindness ☆On His Deceased Wife John Bunyan 约翰·班扬 (1628-1688) / ☆Th