高中语法讲义2-定语从句和名词性从句.docVIP

高中语法讲义2——定语从句和名词性从句 By何秀珍 考点分布 年份，考点 题量 定语从句 主语从句 宾语从句 表语从句 同位语从句 2006 10 3 3 1 3 2007 15 4 5 2 0 2008 12 5 3 1 1 2009 15 2 7 0 4 2010 11 2 11 3 0 小计 63 16 29 7 8 合计 63 60 考点解读：（1）、定语从句 1、限定性与非限定性 2、关系代词：只能用which的情况 只能用that的情况 3、关系副词where, when, why, how… 4、whose 5、定语从句中的主谓一致 6、as, which的区别 （2）名词性从句 一、宾语从句 1.、whether, if 2、特殊疑问词 3、介宾结构中的宾从 4、whatever, whoever, whichever 二、主语从句 1.、it 形式主语 2、what(特殊疑问词) 3、whatever, whoever… 4、that 三：同位语从句 1.、that 2、reason句型 3、定语从句和同位语从句区别 判断---定从通常在名词后，名从直接充当句子中的主语，表语，宾语。 定从和同位语从句区别：关键看从句成分是否完整。成分完整用That引导为同位语从句。其次，同位语从句中先行词通常为抽象名词。 陈述句用that 引导，that 不充当句子成分，且that在主，表，同位语从句中不可省略。“是否”时用whether/if 引导，注意whether 全能。特殊疑问句时看从句成分，本从“缺什么补什么的原则”。 疯狂操练 07山东30. – Where did you get to know her? -- It was on the farm ___ we worked. A. that B. there C. which D. where 04全国23. The English play _______ my students acted at the New Years party was a great success. ????? A. for which?????? ?? B. at which ??????????? C. in which??? ???????? D. on which 01全国34. _________is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month. A. it B. As C. That D. What 00全国17．Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play, ________,of course , made the others unhappy.　A．who B．which C．this D．what99全国19．Carol said the work would be done by October.＿＿＿＿＿personally I doubt very much. A. it???? B.that???? C.when???? D.which 2010全国24.. As a child, Jack studied in a village school, ___ is named after his grandfather. A. which B.where C. what D. that 2010北京27 Children who are not active or ____ diet is high in fat will gain weight quickly. A. what B, whose C. which D. that 2010陕西11 The old temple ____ roof was damaged in a storm is now under repair. A. where B. which