电子指南针电路设计.docVIP

电子指南针电路设计 摘 要：指南针是一种重要的导航工具，可应用在多种场合中。电子指南针内部结构固定，没有移动部分，可以简单地和其它电子系统接口，因此可代替旧的磁指南针。并以精度高、稳定性好等特点得到了广泛运用。介绍了目前用于定位系统中的电子指南针的工作原理，详细论述了磁场传感器芯片KMZ52的工作原理，给出了用KMZ52磁场传感器设计电子指南针的总体设计方案和电路，同时给出了设计中的一些特殊处理方法。Philips公司生产的半导体器件KMZ52是一种专门用于电子指南针的二维磁场传感器。它采用磁场传感器的磁阻（MR）技术，并用翻转技术消除信号偏移，而用电磁反馈技术来消除温度的敏感漂移。由于外界存在干扰，该系统集成了几种特殊的抗干扰技术来提高系统精度。 关键词：电子指南针；磁场传感器；KMZ52ircuit design of electronic compass ABSTRACT:A compass is an important tool for navigation application on many occasions. Electronic compass internal structure, with no moving parts, can simply and other electronic system interface, so you can replace the old magnetic compass. And with high accuracy, good stability etc widely used. The paper introduces the positioning system for electronic compass work principle, the magnetic field sensors are discussed in detail KMZ52 chips working principle, and gives KMZ52 magnetic field sensors in the design of electronic compass overall design scheme and circuit design, and presents some special treatment. Philips company production of semiconductor devices KMZ52 is a kind of special used in electronic compass 2d magnetic field sensors. It adopts magnetic sensor magnetoresistance (MR) technology, and reverse technique, and elimination of electromagnetic signal migration technology to eliminate the feedback is sensitive to temperature drift. Due to external disturbance, the existing system integration of several special anti-interference techniques to improve the system precision. Keywords: electronic compass, The magnetic field sensors, KMZ52,MAX155;8031 目录 摘要 I Abstract……………………………………………………………...………………………..….. II 一 绪论……………………………………………………………………………………………1 二 相关物理量 2 1.磁场 2 2.磁感应强度 2 3.磁通量 2 4.磁场方向 3 5.磁感线 3 6.地磁场………………….……………………………………………………………………4 三 方案的论证与比较……………………………………………………………………………6 方案一：利用一维磁阻微电路芯片HMC1052感应磁场 6 方案二：使用霍尼韦尔HMC1022 各向异性磁阻传感电路 7 方案三：采用Philips公司生产的KMZ52感应磁场 8 四 电子指南针系统设计 9 1.系统工作原理与总体方案 9 2.硬件设计 11 （1）传感器KMZ52 11 （2）前置信号放大电