注采一体化系统可调式偏心配水器设计及PLC控制论文全解.doc

摘 要 大庆油田大部分都进入了高含水开发期，在注水井中实现分层控制注入的注水方式，现已成为解决油田的层间矛盾，保持地层能量，维持油田长期稳产、高产，提高采收率的重要手段。大庆油田目前正在研制的测调联动分层配水系统力求实现“压力同步录取、流量实时监测、水嘴连续可调”的功能，达到提高测试效率、缩短测调时间、提高测试资料准确率的目的，可调堵塞器是其中的重要部件。研制出性能良好的可调堵塞器对整套测调联动分层配水系统的成功研制和提高整个石油开采技术的水平来说显得尤为重要。 关键词:分层注水;测调联动;可调堵塞器  Abstract The majority of Daqing Oil Field has entered the high watery development period, the injection way realization of layered controlled injection in the water-injection already became the important method to solve the contradiction between the oil field level, to maintain the stratum energy, to maintain long-term stable production, the high production, to enhance the recovery ratio of the oil field. The layered testing adjusting combination water-distributing system which Daqing Oil Field is now developing wants to realize the function of the pressure synchronously read, the flux real一time monitored, the tap continuously adjusted, achieved the goal of enhancement of test efficiency, reduction the time of testing and adjusting enhancement of the rate of test material accuracy, the adjustable blanking plug is an important part in the system. It is important to develop a better adjustable blanking plug on the entire petroleum mining technology. To develop one kind of good performance adjustable blanking plug to the success development of the entire layered testing and adjusting combination water-distributing system and the enhancement of the level of the entire petroleum mining technology appears especially important. Keywords : layered water injection, test and adjustment combination, adjustable blanking plug 目 录 第1章 绪论 1 1.1 油田注水方式 1 1.2 注水井增注技术 2 1.3 分层注水 2 1.4 调剖 3 第2章 总体设计方案 4 2.1 设计背景及思想 4 2.2 流量可调式堵塞器 5 第3章 计算及校核 9 3.1 电机的选择 9 3.2 密封装置的设计与计算 9 3.3 螺杆校核计算 11 3.4 螺栓剪切力校核 12 第4章 控制与程序控制 14 4.1 控制元件简介 14 4.3 控制程序 15 结 论 22 参考文献 23 第1章 绪论 油田投入开发后，随着开采时间的增长，油层本身能量将不断地被消耗，致使油层压力不断地下降，地下原油大量脱气，粘度增加，油井产量大大减少，甚至会停喷停产，造成地下残留大量死油采不出来。为了弥补原油采出后所造成的地下亏空，保持或提高油层压力，实现油田高产