辽宁省沈阳市第二十一中学高中英语 Module 1 Our Body and Healthy Habits知识点讲解 外研版必修.docVIP

Module 1 Our Body and Healthy Habits 【词条1】fit 【点拨】fit可作形容词,意为健康的,健壮的。如: We must keep fit, and work hard at school. Those athletes are very fit. 【上层楼】 1. fit作形容词还可意为合适的,恰当的；能胜任的,常用于be fit for sb. / sth.或be fit to do sth.。如: This manager is fit for his position.Polluted water is not fit to drink. 2. fit还可作动词,意为(使)合适,胜任；使合身。如: His experience fitted him for the job. Her coat fits her well. The key doesn’t fit the lock.这把钥匙打不开这把锁。 3. fit, suit, match用法辨析: 这三个词都可作动词,表示相配；协调,但侧重点各不同。 ①fit意为适合,合身,多用于衣服、鞋、帽等,指大小、尺寸、形状等合适,既可用作及物动词也可用作不及物动词,还可引申为吻合,协调。如: The trousers don’t fit him; they are too small. I want to put the red roses at that corner, but they won’t fit in with the curtain. ②suit 意为适合,适宜,多指颜色、花样、款式、口味、气候、条件、地位、时间等适合某人或某物,常作及物动词。如: It suits me well to work now. No dish suits all tastes. ③match 多指大小、色调、性质等搭配合适,也可指相一致。如: This pair of shoes does not match; one is large and the other is small.???? 【词条2】anxious 【点拨】anxious为形容词,意为焦急的,担心的；不安的,常用于be anxious about sth. / for sb.,意为为……担忧。如: The tiger in the cage seemed quite anxious. I was anxious for the children when they didn’t come back home from school. 【上层楼】 1. anxious还可以意为渴望的。如:The whole country is anxious for peace. 2. anxious意为渴望的时,常用于以下结构: ①be anxious to do sth.渴望做某事。如: The graduates are anxious to find a good job. ②be anxious for sth.渴望某物。如: The children are anxious for Christmas presents. ③be anxious that ... 渴望……。如: The farmers were often anxious that the weather could be fine every year in the past. 3. anxiety n.焦虑,不安；anxiously adv.焦急地,忧虑地。如: If you are worried about your health, you can show your anxiety to your doctor. We waited for the bus anxiously in the bus station.???? 【词条3】injure 【点拨】injure为动词,意为伤害,损害。如: She was injured badly in the car accident. You should be careful not to injure your knee while playing basketball. 【上层楼】 1. injure, hurt, wound用法辨析:这三个词都可作动词,表示伤害,但侧重点各有不同。①injure一般是指在意外中受伤,也可指情感或名誉的伤害。如: Three people were injured in the accident. Things injuring the company’s interest shouldn’t be do