(新目标英语九年级Unit6语法知识点及短语总结.docVIP

Unit 6 I like music that I can dance to.重点语法：定语从句 (Attributive Clause)????????? 结构：先行词 + 引导词(pron./adv.) + 从句 (clause)????????? 引导词分关系代词和关系副词两种。????????? 本单元重点强调由关系代词引导的定语从句。????????? 关系代词的选择，以及从句的谓语动词时态由先行词决定。????????? 指人的关系代词：who 在定语从句中作主语。????????????????????????? eg/ I like musicians who write their own lyrics.????????????????????????????? (我喜欢那些自己写歌词的音乐家。)????????????????????????? whom 在定语从句中作宾语，可省略。????????????????????????? eg/ This is the person [whom] I saw in the street yesterday.????????????????????????????? (这就是我昨天在大街上看到的那个人。)????????????????????????? whose 在定语从句中作定语????????????????????????? eg/ This is the girl whose father came to school this morning.????????????????????????????? (这个女孩就是他爸爸今早来到学校的那个女孩。)????????? 指物的关系代词：which 在定语从句中作主语/宾语，作宾语时可省略。????????????????????????? eg/ WILD WINDY is the band which gives me so much energy.????????????????????????????? (WILD WINDY 就是那个给我许多活力的乐队。)????????????????????????? whose 在定语从句中作定语????????????????????????? eg/ This is the dog whose name is Lucky.????????????????????????????? (这就是那个名叫 Lucky 的狗。)????????? 指人或物均可用 that 作关系代词，其作用和 who, whom, which 是一样的。作宾语时可省略。????????? eg/ I like music that I can dance to.??????????? = I like music which I can dance to.??????????? = I like music I can dance to.????????? 以下几种情况，关系代词只能用 that 而不能用 who, whom, which 等。????????? ①先行词中有不定代词时(eg/ This is the only child that won the great prize last year. 这就是那个去年唯一一个获大奖的小孩。)????????? ②先行词中既有人又有物时(eg/ I like music and musicians that are famous. 我喜欢那些著名的音乐和音乐家。)????????? ③先行词为 who, which 时(eg/ Who is the boy that wears a blue T-shirt? 那个穿蓝色衬衫的男孩是谁？)重点短语：remind sb. of sth. 提醒某人做某事????????? on display = on show 展览；陈列????????? suit sb. fine 适合某人????????? to be honest 老实说????????? be bad for 对……有害????????? stay away from 远离????????? be in agreement 意见一致????????? sing along with music 跟着音乐唱歌????????? dance to music 跟着音乐跳舞????????? prefer to do sth. 宁愿做某事????????? prefer doing sth.(A) to doing sth.(B) = wo