现在进行时郭书翠全解.ppt

现在进行时 What are you doing? I am speaking English. Is the girl watching TV? No,she isnt watching TV. She is reading a book. 1.含义：表示现在正在进行的动作。 2.标志词：now, look, listen等。 3.构成：be +V-ing (现在分词) 注意：be的形式根据主语来确定。 I am/you are /he/she/it is /they/we are 现在进行时的含义与构成 一般在动词词尾﹢ing work go working going 以不发音字母e结尾的，去e﹢ing write make writing making 重读闭音节，以一个辅音字母结尾的，先双写这一字母，再﹢ing put swim run putting swimming running 4.动词～ing构成形式 直接加，去e加，双拼加 Do you know how to get “ ---ing” ? Let’s try ! do ______ watch ______ clean ______ read______ eat_______ play________ danc_____ writ________ run ______ swim _______ ing ing ing ing ing ing ning ming ing ing e e 现在进行时的肯定句式 1.肯定句: 主语+be +v-ing+其它. 如: I am watching TV. She read is ing . Listen! The bird is sing ing. He play football is ing now. They dance are now. ing He do his homework is ing now. 2.否定句：直接在be后加not. 如：I am writing. I am not writing. 现在进行时的否定句式 I am reading a book. I’m not writing. What are you doing? What are they doing? They are playing basketball. They aren’t playing soccer. 3.一般疑问句及回答: 问句：有be，直接把be提前。 肯定回答: Yes,主语 +be 否定回答: No, 主语 +be +not -----— I’m eating. ----- Are you eating ? ----- Yes, I am ./ No, I’m not. 现在进行时的一般疑问句式 Is the girl ______(get) up? No, she ______. What ___ she ______? She ___ ______. getting isn’t is doing is sleeping 4.特殊疑问句： What +be +主语+ v-ing？ 如： ---What are you doing? ---I’m watching TV. ---What is he doing? ---He is sleeping. 现在进行时的特殊疑问句式 I am reading a book. What are you doing? What is he doing? He is listening to her. Mary:Hi,Tonny.What are you doing now? Tonny:I (do) my homework. Tonny:What about you? Mary:I (listen) to music. Tonny:Oh.How about Maria? Is she doing homework? Mary:No,she isnt. S