（湖北专版）高考英语大二轮 （直击考点+把脉高考+突破难点）第7讲 情态动词和虚拟语气专题复习课件（含2013调研、真题）.pptVIP

(2012·北京高考)We could have faced the difficulty together，but why didn’t you tell me? 我们本可以共同面对困难，可你为什么不告诉我呢？ (2010·天津高考)Mark needn’t have hurried.After driving at top speed，he arrived half an hour early. 马克本没必要那么匆忙。他以最快速度开车，结果早到了半个小时。 2．表示“对过去事实的推断” (2013·浙江高考)I couldn’t have enjoyed myself more—it was a perfect day.我过得非常开心(我不可能过得更愉快了)——这真是完美的一天。 (2013·辽宁高考)Harry is feeling uncomfortable.He must have drunk too much at the party last night. Harry感觉很不舒服，他在昨晚的聚会上一定是喝多了。 must have done 肯定已经……；当时必然…… may have done 或许已经…… can’t have done 不可能已经…… 四、虚拟语气的用法 类别 用法 例句 if引导 的条 件从句 与现在事实相反 从句谓语动词：过去式(be用were) 主句谓语动词：should/would/could/might＋动词原形 (2012·湖南高考)Sorry，I am too busy now.If I had time，I would certainly go for an outing with you. 与过去事实相反 从句谓语动词：had＋过去分词 主句谓语动词：should/would/could/might＋have＋过去分词 (2012·山东卷) If we hadn’t made adequate preparations，the conference wouldn’t have been so successful. 与将来事实相反 从句谓语动词：过去式/were＋不定式/should＋动词原形 主句谓语动词：should/would/could/might＋动词原形 (2012·安徽高考)Grace doesn’t want to move to New York because she thinks if she were to live there，she wouldn’t be able to see her parents very often. 类别 用法 例句 if引导 的条件 从句的 倒装 如果在表示虚拟语气的条件句中含有were，had或should，可将if省略，然后将were，had或should移至主语之前 Had we made a great effort we might have succeeded.(＝If we had made a great effort...) 混合条 件句的 虚拟 语气 有时条件句的动作与主句动作发生的时间不一致，这时动词的形式应根据它们表示的时间加以调整 If it had rained last night，it would be very cool today. 含蓄条 件句 的虚 拟语气 (1)用连词otherwise，or，but等暗示前面表示虚拟 (2)用but for，without，given等介词(短语)表示条件 ①The ship would have sunk with all on board but for the efforts of the captain. ②Given more time，we could have done it better. 类别 用法 例句 宾语 从句 demand，suggest，order，insist后接的从句中动词为“ (should＋)动词原形” Our teacher insisted that the key words worth paying attention to be underlined before class. wish后的从句中的谓语可用一般过去时、过去完成时和should/would＋动词原形，它们分别表示与现在、过去和将来情况相反 (2011·北京高考) —Where are the children？The dinner’s going to be completely ruined. —I wish they weren’t always late. 主语 从句 在“It is necessary/import