英语四级翻译历年真题汇总讲解.doc

2012年6月 87. Those flowers looked as if they (好长时间没有浇水了)?答案: had not been watered for quite a long time.?考点：look as if 虚拟语气后接过去完成时。?　　88. Fred bought a car last week. It is (比我的车便宜一千英镑)?　答案: 1000 pounds cheaper than that of mine.?考点：比较级，不要漏掉指代词that。?　　89. This TV program is quite boring. We might (不妨听听音乐)?答案：listen to the music as well.?　考点：固定搭配may as well：不妨。?　　90. He left his office in a hurry, with (灯亮着，门开着)?答案：the lights on and the door open.?　考点：with后的伴随结构。? 91. The famous novel is said to (已被译成多种语言)?答案：have been translated into several languages.? 2011年12月 87. Charity groups organized various activities to?raise money for the survivors of the earthquake. (为地震幸存者筹款)?　　88. Linda couldn’t have received my e-mail (不可能收到我的电子邮件), otherwise, she could have replied.?　　89. It’s my mother who/that keeps encouraging me not to lose heart (一直鼓励我不要灰心) when I have difficulties in my study.?　　90. The publishing house has to consider the popularity of this novel. (考虑这本小说的受欢迎程度)。?　　91. It’s wrong to define happiness only by money.(仅仅以金钱来定义幸福) 2011年6月 　87.?? The university authorities did not approve the regulation,?nor did they make any explanation / nor did they give the reason for doing so?(也没有解释为什么).　　解析：本题考察了两个知识点。① nor的倒装句用法，后半句表示“也不”的否定意义，注意助动词的时态与上半句保持一致；②?对某事做出解释的表达，考察了汉译英中动词转名词的技巧，explain?→ explanation，或者nor did they give the reason for doing so同样可以。　　88.?? Jane is tired of dealing with customer complaints and wishes that she?could be assigned (to) another job（能被分配做另一项工作）　　解析：本题考察了wish从句的虚拟语气用法（can→could）和“分配某人做某事”的词组搭配，assign sb. to sth.?或者assign sb. sth.　　89.?? John rescued the drowning childat the risk of his own life?(冒着自己生命危险).　　解析：本题考察了“冒着…的危险/风险做某事”的词组搭配，可以用at the risk / expense of one’s own life（冒着某人的生命危险做某事）　90.?? George called his boss from the airport but it?①was his assistant who answered / picked up the phone；②turned out that his assistant answered / picked up the phone（接电话的却是他的助手）　　解析：该句比较灵活，在句法上，既可以使用强调句结构，也可以采用turn out的惯用搭配；在“接电话”的表达上，可以