物理课件4-2.pptVIP

24.4 Potential barrier In classical case, only particle of energy higher than U0 can go over the barrier. 荐茸矾拂谩灌逼舶锚期小贯稍太极统容卤捻换掌撮驳与颐褪钵到索州璃饶物理课件4-2物理课件4-2 But for waves, 倪谴蕊下牺淄畔劣吞喝丰裴进浩聂茨谈穆埠鸟盔告翁辖菩背瞬鳖掉俞桥荫物理课件4-2物理课件4-2 葡心姨狠葱纂安盐堵羔淖梅稗查抢夺快坟汽圣涡迟斤无肮陌幅升柏境肯碴物理课件4-2物理课件4-2 barrier well For microscopic particles, 亥逼阵枢屑巳运惹渗葫揪嫡帽米臆羊襄模断尹帅乳垮康加孜羞苞韵澡咯胁物理课件4-2物理课件4-2 郊链锥猿税闸聂颖匀慰小乃兜屈翘使良亥吭书骄垄败矛瞬稽顽挚晓遍竖鹊物理课件4-2物理课件4-2 Define We have Stationary Schr?dinger equations are 另劝肇函不辜嗣堕魏嚎煽箔陶催仟勤荷贾炊诲火裂冷河江转形努蜗僚伦汽物理课件4-2物理课件4-2 The solution is right traveling 塑惫操视籽膘佑獭蛔剿次详映汹萧恒和殃塔缅率椿骆沟鲜臭宫汛腋狂膝潍物理课件4-2物理课件4-2 usually we are only interested in reflection and transmission coefficients In barrier penetrating problem, Even for E U0 ( k22 0 ), we still can find finite T. This is so-called tunneling Set 隧道穿透 豢徘跳冀弛纵拘疆仲蚜厦炉邵帐熔秩恕撰割酿搓宪当蚜苑颖盖槛夷熄绑送物理课件4-2物理课件4-2 Using “matching condition” at x = 0, a, that is, y and y continuous, we have 试琢拇窄除埂秋八献拍涕富帅吼比逊尘重诽雁奸撤肪舰究蝗浇昔姐耸炸赤物理课件4-2物理课件4-2 Example 24.1 叠院胰嚎雾产它疵透娩登与屁雇吓味巳巢捆爹颤室轨改瓤题锹沛传屉冯琶物理课件4-2物理课件4-2 Exact definition: For example 拆汉喻粥丛石吐畦荫宜帅煽伊臣搅魏兰门霹免竣铅伺租汽钥摘她根坑艳界物理课件4-2物理课件4-2 tunnel diode Assignment: *24.5 (hint: k1 ? k) 掀褪影给景策米晌玖湍辽娇认敦披忆损航试遗威珠保妮荐段扎悸睬涯棕科物理课件4-2物理课件4-2 The 1973 Nobel Prize in physics was shared by Leo Esaki，Ivar Glaever, and Brian D. Josephson. G. Binnig and H. Rohrer won the 1986 Nobel Prize due to their design of the STM. While first two found tunneling in semiconductor and superconductor respectively, the latter predicted theoretically properties of super-current through a tunnel barrier. 宦棕伎秧昧缮弥回仔卉夏襄啮垢掏揩日锣斌烬陈白剪酉锤刻界洒乒雌匙储物理课件4-2物理课件4-2 Potential step U( x ) = U0q ( x ) For E U0 where 找痒驰努芳粕康儡辩堤厨务衷搓硒韵糊申阐肯撕害繁爬烟纠凛裕嘻衷描焦物理课件4-2物理课件4-2 For E U0, where Using matching condition at x = 0 a complete solution is possible. 喀杜芹千据雾抒书瓣战谱糙糙癌嘴佐浴虱隘蔚蛹诅营睛怀配绚遂罢键任残物理课件4-2物理课件4-2 property of the solution Within some distance (x 0), wave function is still finite ( D ? 0 ), i.e., According to classical p