新概念第三册lesson4 The double life of Alfred Bloggs.pptxVIP

Lesson4 The double life of Alfred Bloggs艾尔弗雷德·布落落斯的双重生活Words and Expressions1.manualmanual workspiritualintellectualadj.体力的 体力工作 相关词：physical adj.身体的, 物质的Corporeal adj.身体的脑力的mental；脑力工作mental work 精神的 智力的n.使用手册，说明书，指南The manual is full of terminologies of science and technology.同义词：Guide, handbook, directorynotebook, instructionsmanual可拆为：manu-alManu-手工的-al 形容词或名词词缀Manu-手工的manuscript 手写稿Manufacture手工制作Manure（人工）施肥Manumit 释放Manumission释放Maneuver调遣，演习Manu-反义词缀：Auto-自动Automatic transmission自动挡ATM(automatic teller machine)automobile汽车Autonomous region自治区autism自闭症-al 表形容词词缀思考有哪些？personal 个人的（person 人）continental 大陆的（continent 大陆）exceptional 例外的（exception 例外）regional 地区性的（region 地区）detrimental 有害的（detriment 损害，危害）-al 表名词词缀hospital n 医院；survival n 生存，幸存rival n 竞争者criminal n 犯罪分子（crime 罪行）aboriginal n 原始居民（ab+origin 起源+al）mural n 壁画（mur 墙+al）cereal n 谷物（cere 谷+al）dismissal n 解雇（dismiss 解雇）withdrawal n 撤退；撤消（with 相反+draw 拉+al）refusal n 拒绝（refuse 拒绝）appraisal n 评价，评估（appraise 评价）2.collarWhite-collar白领蓝领blue-collar金领golden-collars粉领pink-collars （工作高雅的女士，如模特，空姐等）灰领 gray-collars （尤指服务行业）3.sacrificeTo give sb. Sth. that you would prefer to keep)vt.牺牲，献出把某人的生命献给国家sacrifice ones life for the country牺牲时间 sacrifice timesacrifice n.牺牲 ，祭品，献祭make many sacrificesSacrifice sth to sb/sth舍弃……以得到；为……牺牲Do you approve of sacrificing comfort to appearance.你赞同为了表面好看而不考虑其舒服吗？4.privilegebenefits and privilegesAdvantage/special rightn.好处，优惠，特殊的荣幸，特权福利和优惠： sacrifice ones advantage/privilege牺牲掉自己的好处give sb the privilege of doing sth 特许某人做某事It was a privilege to 很荣幸做某事，……是一种殊荣听她唱歌真是三生有幸。It was a privilege to hear her sing.结识阁下，实在是三生有幸。It’s my great privilege to make your acquaintance.privileged adj.荣幸的=honoredbe privileged to do sth = It was a privilege to 荣幸地去做……；有特权做……We are privileged tonight to have our headmaster as our speaker.Privilege可拆为Pri-vilegePri- 个人，私自Privacy秘密，情景Private私人的，安静的Deprive剥夺（某人的权利），使……失去5.dustmann.清洁工同义词：garbage collectorgarbage mantrash mansanitary engineer垃圾桶：Trashcan(Am