小学英语-时态I.docVIP

课题：小六英语--时态 教学重点： 复习过去时结构及用法. 一般现在时及将来时用法 现在进行时 一：过去时 (1).过去时定义 发生在过去的动作，需使用过去时，动词要使用其对应的过去式，关键词yesterday，last week, last year, at the end of last term, before等 如： I did my homework yesterday. 其中did为do的过去式 (2).过去式构成规则 1．一般在词尾加“-ed”.如：help-helped 　 2．以不发音e结尾的词加“-d”.如：live-lived 　 3．以“辅音字母＋y”结尾时，变 y为i，再加“-ed”如： study-studied 　 4．以重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母的词，要双写这个辅音字母，然后再加ed.如：stop-stopped，planned 5. 不规则动词过去式变化表P69 6. 以r结尾，双写r再加ed,例如：prefer---preferred, refer---referred 7. 以ie结尾，加d, 例如：lie---lied, die----died (3)过去时句子结构 肯定句 主语＋be（was，were）＋其他 He was sick(生病) yesterday. 否定句 主语＋be not＋其他 He wasnt ill yesterday. 疑问句 Be＋主语＋其他 Were you ill yesterday? 特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句 Who was ill yesterday? 或： 肯定句 主语＋动词的过去式＋其他 例句：Mary stayed home last summer 否定句 主语＋did not＋动词原型＋其他 No, she didnt watch. 疑问句 Did＋主语＋动词原型＋其他 Did Mary watch television last weekend？ 特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句 What did Mary do last weekend? 过去时练习题： A. 用单词适当形式填空 I ______ (watch) a cartoon on Saturday. Her father _______ (read) a newspaper last night. We _________ to zoo yesterday, we _____ to the park tomorrow. (go) ______ you _______ (visit) your relatives last Spring Festival? ______ he _______ (fly) a kite on Sunday? Yes, he ______. I ____________ (sweep) the floor yesterday, but my mother ______. What ______ she _______ (find) in the garden last morning? She __________ (find) a beautiful butterfly. B. 用适当的词完成下列对话 1.— How was your weekend? — It ______ great. 2.— What _______ you ______ last weekend ? — I _______ some homework. 3.— Where ______ she ______ last weekend? — She _______ to the beach. 4.— What _______ they do last weekend? — They ________ a film. C. 句型转换 1. He came here last month. (改为否定句) He _______ _______ here last month. 2.They played football this morning. (改为一般疑问句并作简略回答) —______ they _______ football this morning? —Yes, they _______.／No, they _________ . 3.Tom watched TV last night. (改为一般疑问句) _______ Tom _______ TV last night? 5.Mary does homework every day