星精典课件球.pptVIP

What is celestial objects? Astronomical objects or celestial objects are naturally occurring physical entities, associations or structures that current science has demonstrated to exist in the observable universe. Galaxy A galaxy is a massive, gravitationally bound system consisting of stars, stellar remnants, an interstellar medium of gas and dust, and dark matter, an important but poorly understood component.[1][2] The word galaxy is derived from the Greek galaxias (γαλαξ?α?), literally milky, a reference to the Milky Way. Examples of galaxies range from dwarfs with as few as ten million (107) stars[3] to giants with one hundred trillion (1014) stars,[4] each orbiting their galaxys own center of mass. Solar System Solar System 牛郎织女星 Altair 牛郎星（河鼓二） Vega（α Lyrae） 织女星 水神尤丽提西与谈得一首好琴的奥菲斯相爱，后结婚。后来某天，在奥菲斯演奏时，尤丽提西遭毒蛇咬伤中毒而死，并坠入地府，奥菲斯情急之下，抱琴勇闯地府。在地府中，他用琴声感化了冥王普鲁托。冥王答应让尤丽提西返回人间，但奥菲斯在归途中不能回头看自己的妻子。奥菲斯答应了，一路上并没有回头。但是在抵达人间时，他忍不住回头看妻子有没有跟上来。结果，他的自己再度坠入地狱。奥菲斯感到懊悔不已，毁琴投河自尽。宙斯感念奥菲斯琴艺会永久失传，就将他七弦琴移置天界成为星座（天琴座），供后人追念。 伽倪墨得斯据说是特洛伊的王子。有一天，他替父亲看羊时，宙斯在天空经过，一见伽倪墨得斯即对他迷恋，宙斯变身成一只鹰掳走伽倪墨得斯到奥林匹斯山，此鹰就是天鹰座，而伽倪墨得斯从此成为宙斯身旁的倒酒僮。 宙斯为追求复仇女神涅墨西斯将自己变成天鹅，并名爱神阿佛洛狄忒变成一只鹰追捕自己，博取涅墨西斯同情，后来经过一番转折，终得美人芳心，宙斯为纪念此事，将天鹅和鹰一同升上天空，成为天鹅座和天鹰座。 The Big Dipper 北斗七星 The Big Dipper, also known as the Plough or the Saptarishi (after the seven rishis), is an asterism of seven stars that has been recognized as a distinct grouping in many cultures from time immemorial. The component stars are the seven brightest of the formal constellation Ursa Major. The North Star (Polaris), the current northern pole star on Earth, can be located by imagining a line from Merak (β) to Dubhe (α) and then extending it. Polaris is part of the Little Dipper, Greek Mythology 有一次，宙斯爱上了一个名叫卡里斯托，不久卡里斯托便怀孕生下了宙斯的儿子阿卡斯。知道这件事情之后，愤怒的天后赫拉把卡里斯托化为一只大熊，使她只得在森林里生活下去。过了许多年，阿卡斯长大，并成为一名出色的猎手。这一天，阿卡斯在森林里打猎。卡里斯托认出了自己的儿子，忘了自己是熊身的她身不由己地向他跑了过去。但是，阿卡斯并不知道这只可怕的大熊是自己的母亲，便向这只熊举起长矛。眼看一幕惨剧就要发生了。好在此时正在天上巡行的宙斯看到了这一幕，他实在不忍心让自己的儿子亲手杀害他的母亲。宙斯将阿卡斯也变成一只熊。变成熊的