非谓语不定式+动名词要点讲解.ppt

作表语 1. His aim is to win the first prize. One’s dream / aim / ambition / wish / hope/The first step is to… 2. All we can do is (to) wait. 作宾语 1. He demanded to be told the truth. 2. He pretended to know the answer. He pretended to be doing his homework / to have fallen asleep when Mother came in. decide / fail / manage / refuse / pretend / choose / agree / plan / promise / make up one’s mind + to do 作介词 but / except 的宾语 3. I have no choice but to wait / can do nothing but wait. (but = except 前面有do，其后的不定式省“to”) 4. He would rather die than give in. would rather / would sooner / may / might as well / why not / cannot (help) but / had better + do 作宾补或主补 1. I’ll have him say something at the meeting. have sb do =get sb to do feel, hear / listen to, let / have / make, see / watch / look at / notice / observe sb do，但被动语态要+ to Listen to me read the text. He is often listened to to sing the song. 2. He is said to be doing the work of next year. → It’s said that he is doing the work of next year. sb + seem / appear / happen / be said / be reported / be known / be found / be believed + to do / to be doing / to have done / to have been done → It + seem / appear / happen / be said … / be believe that…. 3. He ordered his men to fire. wish / advise / persuade / allow / permit / want / tell / ask / expect / order / require / request sb to do suggest / hope / agree / demand / arrange sb to do ? 作定语 1. I have a lot of work to do. 2. find a good place to study in give me a knife to cut sth with 3. the first to come / to be awarded the Nobel Prize 4. the last person to do such a thing 最不愿意做…的人 5. the house to be built next year cf: the house being built now / built last year 作状语 目的 to / in order to / so as to 结果 enough to / too…to / so…as to / only to