高三英语一轮复习被动语态公开课示范课课件(30张ppt)讲解.pptVIP

预习目标 将常用时态的被动语态罗列出来 如现在完成时的 主动语态 被动语态 have/has done have has been done 学以致用 1. A new cinema ______ here. They hope to finish it next month. A. will be built B. is built C. has been built D. is being built 2. —Why did you leave that position? —I ______ a better position at IBM. A. offer B. offered C. am offered D. was offered 3. More than a dozen students in that school ______ abroad to study medicine last year. A. sent B. were sent C. had sent D. had been sent 学以致用 4. The moment the 28th Olympic Games ______ open, the whole world cheered. A. declared B. have been declared C. have declared D. were declared 5. John had to have his car repaired in a garage because it ______ seriously. A. damaged B. was being damaged C. had damaged D. had been damaged 1．“get ＋过去分词”形式 表示被动 我的自行车昨晚被偷了。 你没有太多时间换衣服了。 2.主动形式表示被动意义 (1).这件毛衣很好洗。 This sweater __washes____(wash) well. (2)．你的文章好读。 Your article ___reads____ (read) well. (3)．这些花闻起来很香。 The flowers ______smell__ (smell) sweet. (4). 这种布料易干. This kind of cloth dries easily. 3 一些系动词的主动式＋形容词。常见动look, smell, taste, sound, feel, prove, turn out等。例如：The apples taste good./ The flower smells wonderful./ The news proved/turned out true./ Cotton feels soft. 【经典考例】 —I was wondering if we could go skiing on the weekend. —________ good. （2006湖北卷，29） A. Sound??????????? B. Sounded??????? C. Sounding??????????? ???? ???? D. Sounds 4 不定式在某些形容词之后，且与主语有动宾关系。常见形容词有： hard,difficult,easy,heavy,fit,good,comfortable, convenient,impossible等。 例如：The problem is easy to do./The question is difficult to answer./The box is heavy to carry./ The project is impossible to complete in a year. 比较：The problem is to be done./The question is to be answered. 没有形容词时，虽然不定式与主语是动宾关系，但必须用被动式。 5 使役动词和感官动词带有复合宾语，变为被动语态时，将宾语变为主语保留原来的宾补，并还原在主动语态中省略了的不定式符号to .I hear the girl sing English songs. → The girl is heard to sing English songs. 主动语态