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Book VIII Unit 2 Cloning 课文阅读导学案…方面与…不同 2 make an copy of sth 复印/复制某物 3 take cuttings from growing plants 从生长的植物上剪下枝条 4 twins identical in sex and appearance性别和外表一模一样的双胞胎 5 be produced from the same original egg由同一个原生卵子孕育出来 6 natural clones 自然克隆 man-made clones 人工克隆 7 commercial quantities of plants 大量的经济作物 8 all the time 一直 9 be valuable for sth 对…有价值 10 do research on/ into new plant species 对新的植物物种进行研究 11 pay off with a breakthrough 收获了突破性的结果 12 an attempt to do sth 一个做…的企图 13 remove the nucleaus from the egg cell 从卵细胞中取出细胞核 14 be ready for a new nucleaus 准备接受一个新的细胞核 15 take the nucleus out of the somatic cell 从体细胞中取出细胞核 16 divide and grow into an embryo 分裂并发育成胚胎 17 the carrier of the clone 克隆胚胎的受体 18 the donated cell 供体的细胞 19 on the one hand… on the other hand 一方面… 另一方面 20 cloning scientists 研究克隆的科学家 21 cast sb down--- be cast down 使…沮丧 22 be appropriate to/for sth= be suitable for sth 对… 适合/ 适当 23 a major difficulty for cloned animals 对于克隆动物来讲的一个主要困难 24 make corrections to sth 对…进行修改 25 the research procedure 研究过程 26 raise a storm of objections 引发一阵反对声 27 have a strong impact on sth 对… 有重大影响 28 open one’s eyes to sth 打开…的眼界看到… 29 attain one’s ambitions 实现某人的愿望 30 reform their legal systems 改革他们的法律制度 31 accumulate evidence 积累证据 32 medical aid 医疗救助 II Skimming: Read the text quickly and complete the main idea of each paragraph. para 1 _____________________________________________________ para 2______________________________________________________ para 3______________________________________________________ para 4______________________________________________________ para 5 ______________________________________________________ III Language Points 1. It happens in plants when gardeners take cuttings from growing plants to make new ones. 1)happen的用法： happens to sb/sth happens to do sth happen to have done sth It happened that … 昨天早晨我碰巧遇到了Mary. 我问他John出了什么事。她说碰巧她已被告知John有病住院了。 __________________________________________________