新人教版课件 必修5U.pptVIP

4．When I saw the cars crash on the road，a frightened feeling________across my mind. A．flashed B．struck C．hit D．occurred 【解析】　strike与hit都直接接宾语，不需用介词；occur需要与to连接。本句话意思是“当我看到公路上汽车相撞时，恐惧感涌上我的心头”。 【答案】　A instant (1)adj.立即的；紧急的；速成的 His new book became an instant success. 他的新书立即成为畅销书。 The wounded are in instant need of help. 那些伤员急需救助。 (2)n.片刻，顷刻 She was told to clean the room in an instant. 她被吩咐马上打扫房间。 I couldn’t answer the question for an instant. 我一时回答不出这个问题。 (3)表“一……就……”的词语有：the minute/moment/second/instant，as soon as，instantly，immediately，directly Please send me an email the instant you reach Sichuan. 你一到四川就给我发电子邮件。 Instantly I saw him I knew he was the man the police were looking for.我一看见他就认出他正是警方在寻找的那个人。 5．Much to my surprise，she______tears________she read the letter. A．burst out；instant B．burst into；the instant C．burst out；instantly D．burst into；instant 【答案】　B take up (1)拿起 He took up his bag and left.他拿起包就离开了。 (2)占(时间、地方)消耗 It took up a whole week to finish reading the book. 读完这本书需要花费整整一星期时间。 Writing the paper took up most of the weekend. 写那篇论文占去了周末的大半时间。 The table takes up too much room.这桌子占据太多空间。 (3)开始(工作，产生兴趣)，从事于 He has just taken up playing the guitar. 他开始迷上弹吉他。 She took up her first teaching post in 1950. 1950年她走上第一个教学岗位。 take in接受，吸收；包括；领会，理解；欺骗 take on承担；呈现；开始雇用 take off拿走；脱下(衣帽等)；起飞 take over占据；接任(职位) Is the supermarket taking on any more assistants? 那家超市还在雇用售货员吗？ He is taking over my job while I am on holiday. 我放假时，他接替我的工作。 6．After he retired from office，Royers________painting for a while，but soon lost interest. A．took up B．saved up C．kept up D．drew up 【解析】　由后置语境but soon lost interest可知空白处应表示“对……产生兴趣”，take up可以表示“对……产生兴趣”，故A项符合语境。save up表示“储蓄”；keep up表示“使……不掉下来”；draw up表示“起草，拟订”。 【答案】　A 7．Helen always helps her mother even though going to school________most of her day. A．takes up B．makes up C．saves up D．puts up 【解析】　考查动词短语辨析。take up意为“占用 (时间、空间)”；make up意为“编制；捏造；化妆；弥补”；save up意为“节省”；put up意为“举起；张贴”。结合句意“海伦总是帮助她的母亲，尽