定语从句与关系代词.docVIP

一 定语从句与关系代词 教学目标：使学生明确关系代词领导的定语从句用法 教学重点及难点：定语从句如何选择关系代词的问题 教学内容：1 定语从句的相关概念； 2 指人的，指物的以及即可指人也可指物的关系代词领导的定语从句； 3 巩固练习； Reviewing Main contents 一、指人的关系代词领导的定语从句 1．who??指人，在定语从句中作主语。The?boys?who?are?playing?football?are?from?Class?One.????正在踢足球的男孩是一班的。Yesterday?I?helped?an?old?man?who?had?lost?his?way.??????昨天我帮助了一位迷路的老人。That?is?the?teacher?who?teaches?us?physics.????????那就是教我们物理的老师。2．whom??指人，在定语从句中做宾语，常可省略。?Mr?Liu?is?the?person?(?whom?)?you?talked?about?on?the?bus.??????刘先生就是你们在公共汽车上谈论的那个人。Li?Ming?is?just?the?boy?(?whom?)?I?want?to?see.??????李明正是我想要见的男孩。The?professor?(?whom?)?you?are?waiting?for?has?come.??????你正在等的教授已经来了。The?girl?(?whom?)?the?teacher?often?praises?is?our?monitor.????老师经常表扬的那个女孩是我们的班长。?注意：关系代词whom?在口语或非正式文体中常可用who?来代替，也可省略。???????The?man?(?whom?/?who?)you?met?just?now?is?my?old?friend. Which?指物，在定语从句中做主语或宾语，做宾语时常可省略。Football?is?a?game?which?is?liked?by?most?boys.???足球是大多数男孩所喜欢的运动。He?likes?to?read?books?which?are?written?by?foreign?writers.???他喜欢外国作家写的书。The?house?which?is?by?the?lake?looks?nice.???湖边的那幢房子看上去很漂亮。This?is?the?pen?(?which?)?he?bought?yesterday.???这是他昨天买的钢笔。The?film?(?which?)?they?went?to?see?last?night?was?not?interesting?at?all.???他们昨晚看的电影一点意思也没有。 That?指人时，相当于who?或whom；指物时，相当于which.。在定语从句中作主语或宾语，作宾语时常可省略。The?number?of?people?that?/?who?come?to?visit?this?city?each?year?reaches?one?million.??? 每年来参观这座城市的人数达一百万。 Where?is?the?man?that?/?whom?I?saw?this?morning????我今天早上看到的那个人在哪儿？ The?person?that?/whom?you?introduced?to?me?is?very?kind.???你介绍给我的那个人很友好。 The?season?that?/?which?comes?after?spring?is?summer.???春天以后的季节是夏季。 Yesterday?I?received?a?letter?that?/?which?came?from?Australia.???昨天我收到了一封来自澳大利亚的信。5．Whose??通常指人，也可指物，在定语从句中做定语。I?visited?a?scientist?whose?name?is?known?all?over?the?country.?我拜访了一个全国知名的科学家。He?has?a?friend?whose?father?is?a?doctor.???他有一个爸爸当医生的朋友。I?once?lived?in?the?house?whose?roof?has?fallen?in.???我曾经住在那幢屋顶已经倒塌了的房子里。 1、The foreign guests, were scientists, were warmly w