浙江省桐庐分水高级中学高中英语 Unit1 Art Grammar课件 新人教版选修.ppt

* Grammar Unit1 Art I wish the good weather could last forever. 将来不可能 How I wish I were at your age. 现在不可能 I wish I had been the most hard-working student then. 过去不可能 虚拟语气用于宾语从句 Wish 的宾语从 I wish I ______a bird. I wish he ____________that. (do) I wish I ___________rich in the future. were hadn‘t done would be 与现在?事实相反? 过去时（were） 与过去事实相反? had+过去分词 与将来?事实相反? would/could/might+动词原形 1.Wish 引导的宾语从句 The Subjective Mood 虚拟语气 虚拟语气表示说话人的某种假设、愿望、怀疑、猜测、建议等含义，即动词所表示的动作或状态并非事实，或不可能实现 。 连接词 从句谓语形式 主句谓语形式 if 1.动词过去式 should/ would /could/ might+动词原形 一、 与现在事实相反 If I________ you, I _____________(stay) at home. If I ______the time, I ____________(make) a trip to Italy to see the Leaning Tower. were had would/might/should stay would make Play a game: If I were a ….. , I would … . 二、 与过去事实相反 连接词 从句谓语形式 主句谓语形式 if had+过去分词 should/ would/could /might + have+过去分词 If you ________yesterday, you_____________ him. (come, meet) If the hurricane ___________during the daytime， there _________________many deaths. (happen, be) had come had happened would have met would have been 三、与将来事实相反 If you _________tomorrow, we _________ the meeting. (come ,have) If it _______________tomorrow, the meeting___________. (rain, put off) 连接词 从句谓语形式 主句谓语形式 if 1.should+动词原形 2.动词过去式 3.were to+动词原形 should/ would/ could/ might +动词原形 would have were to rain/should rain/rained came/should come/were to come would be put off 四、虚拟语气的几种特殊用法 ①从句省略 if, 用倒装句式were, had, should+主语” Were I in school again, I would work harder. Had you been here earlier, you would have seen him. Should there be a meeting tomorrow, I would come. ②用介词短语代替条件状语从句。 Without air, there would be no living things. ③有时条件从句中的动作和结果从句中的动作发生的时间不一致，如： If he had followed the doctor’s advice, he would be quite all right now. If I were… If you had been… If there should be… If the