home alone单词讲解析.doc

1. can’t wait to do something 迫不及待地想干……： I can’t wait to tell them the good news! * can hardly wait to do something I can hardly wait to see the movie. 2. be supposed to do something 应该做……，被期待做……： You are supposed to be here by eight. 3.in charge负责, 掌管 Mr Wang is in charge here. 这儿由王先生负责。 in charge of ... 照料, 负责, 管理…… During the manager’s absence, his secretary was in charge of the business. 经理不在期间，他的秘书负责处理各种事物。 leave ... in charge (of) 交由……照管 Linda was left in charge of the children. 孩子们由琳达照料。 in the charge of ... 在……掌管、负责下 The girl was safely in the charge of a nurse. 这个女孩由一位护士照顾，很安全。4.surprise n. 惊奇, 诧异, 惊人之事, 奇袭 The present you gave me was a great surprise. 你给我的礼物是一大惊喜。 vi. 使惊奇 I can see the news surprised him a lot. 【派生】 adj. surprised惊讶的 　　　 adj. surprising 令人惊讶的+关系代词”结构 (一)1. 某些在从句中充当时间，地点或原因状语的“介词+关系词”结构可以跟关系副词when where和why互换。 e.g.This is the house in which（where） I lived two years ago. Do you remember the day on which (when) you joined our club? There is no reason for which (why) we shouldn’t be friends. 2. 介词后面的关系词不能省略。 e.g. Here is the money with which to buy a piano. 3. that前不能有介词。 注意：并不是所有的介词+关系代词的结构都可用关系副词替代。 例如： I am very impressed by the way in which he works. 这里in which 代表的是in the way, 在句中作方式状语。只有当介词+关系代词结构作表示时间、地点和原因的状语时，才能相应地用when, where和why代替。 （二）如何判断是用关系代词还是关系副词 这本质上取决于关系代词和关系副词在定语从句中充当的成分。前者充当主语、宾语、表语或定语，后者充当状语。 试比较下面两组句子： This is the factory that/which produces radios. This is the factory where radios are produced. Do you remember the days (that) we spent together? Do you remember the days when we worked together? （三）一些需要特殊记忆的关系词的用法 1. I don’t like the way in which he look at people. 当先行词是way时，除了in which，还可以用that来引导定语从句。that还经常省略。又如： Judging from the way he walked, I believe he was wounded in the leg. 2. Finally came the day when he had to leave his hometown. 当先行词为time, moment, day等，并在从句中作状语时，从句也可以用that引导，that也常省略。又如： ① It was the first time (that/when) we had stayed up so late. ② The moment (that/when) he sent th