18.于老师强调省略替代专题.docVIP

强调、省略和替代 强调句型 考点1 强调句型的结构为： It is/was +被强调部分+that/who It was because of bad weather that the football match had to be put off It was only when I reread his poems recently that I began to appreciate their beauty. 提示：1）强调主语时， that后的谓语动词必须与被强调的主语人称与数保持一致。 It is imagination that makes the world colorful, full of vigor and vitality. 2) 在强调结构中，be动词一律用单数形式。如果原句的谓语动词时态是过去范畴，就用was；如果原句的谓语动词时态是现在范畴，就用is It was what he said that disappointed me. It is what you do rather than what you say that matters. 考点2 强调句型的一般疑问句：Is/Was it +被强调部分+that +句子其他成分 Was it you that I saw last night at the concert? Was it for this reason that her uncle moved out of New York and settled down in a small village? 考点3 强调句的特殊疑问句结构： 特殊疑问词+is/was it that +句子其他成分？ 注意在强调句的疑问句型中，that/who后使用陈述语序。 Why! I have nothing to confess. What is it that you want me to say? 2) 强调句型作主语，宾语，表语，或同位语是，其语序为：特殊疑问词+it is/was that +句子其他成分 I just wondered what it is that makes him so excited. 考点4 not…until 强调句型：It is/was+not until…that… It was not until 1920 that regular radio broadcasts began. It was not until she took off her dark glasses that I realized she was a famous film star. 考点5 强调句型与相关句型的辨析 与时间状语从句的区别 It is/was +一段时间+ since … It be +时间点+when… That was really a splendid evening. It’s years since I enjoyed myself so much It was not yet eight o’clock when he arrived home. 与定语从句的区别 It is at the lecture hall where we last got together that the New Year’s party will be held. 谓语动词的强调 强调谓语需要使用助动词do, did 或does He did want to come to see you, but he was very busy. 达标训练： 1. It was from only a few supplies that she had bought in the village _______ the hostess cooked such a nice dinner. A where B that C when D which 2. John’s success has nothing to do with good luck. It is years of hard work ______ has made him what he is today. A why B when C where D that 3. If you have a job, _______ yourself to it and finally you’ll succeed. A do