【 志鸿优化设计】2014届高考英语一轮复习 语法专题 交际用语 外研版精品参考资料.docVIP

语法专题十六　交际用语 在英语中，对交际用语的考查主要体现在社会交往(问候、告别、道歉、祝愿、祝贺等)中说话人的态度(同意或不同意；喜欢或不喜欢；肯定或不肯定；可能或不可能；能够或不能够等)或表示的一种情感(高兴、惊奇、忧虑、安慰、满意、遗憾、同情等)。考点一　常见的交际用语 1．That is all right.没关系。/不客气（用于别人道歉或致谢时） That is right.说得对。（相当于You are right.）—It will be too late when you know it.—That is right. All right.1）不错。—How is the school going，Mike？—Oh，all right. 2）没事的。—Id better go there and make sure she is all right.　—Everything will be all right. 3）好的。/行。（＝OK）—Can you get my photo ready by Friday？—All right. 2．With pleasure. 1）十分乐意。（用于别人求助时）　—Can you fix the radio for me？—With pleasure. 2）非常乐意。（用于邀请时）　—Will you come？—With pleasure，Madam. （It is /That is ）a /my pleasure.别客气。（用于别人道谢时）　—Thank you for your timely help.　—My pleasure. 3．Dont mention it. 1）不用客气。（主要用于别人道谢时）　— Thanks for the ride home.—Dont mention it. 2）没关系。（少数情况下也可用来回答道歉）—I apologize for what I said just now.—Dont mention it. 4．No problem. 1）没问题。（＝By all means./Out of question.答应别人）　—Could you post the card for me？—No problem. 2）没问题。（表示有能力做某事）　—Can you make a kite？—No problem. 3）没问题。（用来表示安慰）　—Ive left my money at home.　—No problem.I can lend you some. 4）没关系。/没什么。（主要用于美国英语中）　— Im sorry to have kept you waiting here for so long.　— No problem. 5．Forget it. 1）没关系。/别在意。（用来回答道歉）　—Im really sorry to have broken your vase.　—Forget it.Its not expensive. 2）别放在心上。（表示某物/事不重要）　—How much do I owe you？—Forget it. 3）算不了什么。/不用谢了。（用于回答感谢）　—I am grateful to you for your help.　—Oh，its nothing，Forget it. 4）别说了。/得了吧。（表示对别人所说的有点儿烦）Forget it.Its been set for weeks. 6．At your service.听候吩咐。 7．go ahead 1）说吧/做吧/开始吧/请便（表示同意或允许）—May I start？—Yes，go ahead. 2）继续……吧（表示继续做某事）Go ahead，were all listening. 8．after you 你先请（用作进出门或进餐等场合）　—After you，sir.　—Thanks. 9．Not at all. 1）不用谢。/不客气。（回答感谢）　—Thanks for your help.　—Not at all. 2）没关系。（回答道歉）　—Im sorry to be late.　—Not at all.Ive been here only a few minutes. 3）一点儿也不。/不介意。（回答Would/Do you mind...）　—Do you mind my opening the window？—Not at all.Go ahead. 10．I bet. 我敢肯定。/保证没错。（有把握或信心）　I bet he（will）win.我肯定会赢。 You bet.当然啦。/那还用说。