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英语:Module 7《Time off》Unit 1教案(1)(外研版八年级下)
Unit 1 She asked if I was practising too much.
学习目标
基础目标:
1.掌握本课的重点单词和短语;
2.能了解并正确使用直接引语与间接引语。
发展目标:
以谈论“旅游经历”为话题展开教学活动,要求学生掌握大量语言基础知识的同时,在旅游体验中轻松学习直接引语与间接引语的转变。
教学重点和难点
1.It’s so quiet! I can hardly hear the traffic in the streets and no one is shouting.
(公园)真是很安静! 我几乎听不到街上的车辆声,也没人在大声叫喊。
1)hardly副词,意思是“几乎不”,是个否定词。如:
I’m so tired, I can hardly walk! 我太累了,我几乎走不动了。
It was dark. We could hardly see anything.
天黑了,我们几乎什么也看不到。
2)traffic意思是“交通”。
归纳:(1) traffic 用作不可数名词。
e.g. There is too much traffic on the road. 这条路上行人车辆太多了。
There is too much traffic in the street. People are leaving work.
街上交通繁忙,人们正在下班。
2.I can even hear the birds singing! 我们甚至可以听到鸟在唱歌。
hear sb doing sth 意为“听见某人在做某事”;hear sb. do sth. 表示“ 听见某人做某事”。如:
Can you __________________________ in the next room?
你能听见隔壁房间有人在唱歌吗?
4.Let’s walk around the lake, cross the bridge and climb up to Baita.
让我们绕着湖边走,然后穿过小桥,登上白塔。
cross意思是“横过、通过”,相当于walk\ go across。如:
cross the road / street横过马路,
cross the bridge 过桥
cross the river 过河
e.g. The boy crossed the street himself. 那男孩自己横穿马路。
联想:(1) across常作介词用,表示“横穿,穿过”,常与street, road, river, bridge连用,指在某一物体表面进行从一边到另一边的动作。cross = go across。
e.g. She _________________ the bridge. 她走过了那座桥。
(2) through是指从立体空间穿过。
e.g. We ___________________ the door. 我们穿过这幢门。
5.The air is very clear today, so we’ll see the whole park from up there.
今天空气非常清新,所以从塔上我们将会看见整个公园。
whole意思是“所有的,完整的”,归纳:后面一般只能跟可数名词的单数形式。并位于冠词、指示代词、物主代词及名词所有格之后。
e.g. The whole class was quiet. 全班都安静了。
We enjoyed ourselves the whole day. (= We enjoyed ourselves all the day.)
我们整天都玩得很开心。
6.She asked if I was practicing too much. 她问我是否练得太多。
too much 意为“太多”,在句中修饰前面的动词。如:
He drank too much and was ill the next day. 他喝得太多了,第二天就病了。
too much还可接不可数名词,注意和much too的区分,much too后接形
容词。如:
Be careful. There is ______________ on the road.小心点。路上有很多雨水。
The shoes are _____________________ . 这鞋子简直太脏了。
7. She asked me what was the
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