乘用车钳盘式制动器的结构设计与建模选编.docVIP

本 科 毕 业 设 计（论文）  乘用车钳盘式制动器的结构设计与建模 Structural design and modeling of the passenger caliper disc brakes  摘 要 本次毕业设计，是进行汽车钳盘式制动器的结构分析与建模，首先文章的开头介绍了什么是汽车的制动系统，以及汽车制动系统的组成，其中汽车在行驶时和停止时的制动是我们考虑的重点，然后依据制动器的制动形式介绍了电磁式，液力式以及最常用的摩擦式制动器。 在说明完基础知识之后，我重点讨论了所涉及的重点，即摩擦式制动器，摩擦式的制动器可依据摩擦副的种类可分为鼓式，盘式与带式，其中鼓式与盘式运用的最为广泛，而由于盘式制动器的优点多，而且随着生产力水平的提升，以及成本的降低，盘式制动器愈来愈多的运用到汽车的生产之中，而盘式之中又以钳盘式制动器运用的最为广泛，因此本文决定设计钳盘式制动器。 在确定了设计的制动器类型之后，查阅车身的各种参数后以及国家标准中对制动系统的要求，对制动器本身的结构尺寸，诸如制动盘的直径与厚度，制动钳，摩擦因数以及制动间隙进行了初步设计。 在设计好了之后，对各项指标进行校核，在符合标准所制定的要求后，画出了钳盘式制动器的零件图，并进行三维建模。 关键词：盘式制动器；设计方法；三维建模 Abstract The graduation project is to carry automobile caliper disc brakes structural analysis and modeling, the first beginning of the article describes what constitutes automotive braking systems, and automotive braking systems, where the traffic and the parking brake is our key consideration, and then based on the brake in the form of electromagnetic brake introduced, and the most common type of hydraulic friction brakes. After instructions in the basics, I focused on the focusing involved, namely friction brakes, friction brakes can be based on the type of friction can be divided into the drum, disc and tape, in which the use of drum and disc the most widely used, and because of the advantages of multi-disc brakes, and with increased productivity levels, as well as lower costs, more and more use of disc brakes to the car into production, and the disc into the caliper disc brakes use the most widely used, and therefore decided to design this paper caliper disc brakes. In determining the design of the brake type after the inspection body and the national standards of various parameters on the braking system requirements, the structural dimensions of the brake itself, such as the diameter and the thickness of the brake disc, brake caliper, friction factor and brake clearance preliminary design. After the design is good, the various indicators checked,