翻译概论课件精品.pptVIP

* * 第三讲 翻译概论 教学内容 1.9 翻译的过程 快乐驿站 翻译实践 1.9 翻译的过程 翻译的过程 理 解 表 达 校 核 语法分析 语义分析 语体分析 语篇分析 理解阶段：语法分析 She recalled faintly an ecstasy of pain, the heavy odor of chloroform, a stupor which had deadened sensation, and an awakening to find a little new life to which she had given being, added to the great unnumbered multitude of souls that come and go. recalled 1 2 3 4 ecstasy n. an overwhelming feeling of great happiness or joyful excitement 狂喜，极度兴奋 chloroform n. alternative name: trichloromethane 三氯甲烷 stupor n. a state of near-unconsciousness or insensibility 近乎昏迷，不省人事；恍惚 译文：她模糊地想起当时极度的痛苦，想起了浓烈的三氯甲烷麻醉剂的气味；她记得自己失去了知觉，昏了过去，而醒来时发现自己又为来来往往的芸芸众生增添了一条小小的新生命。 ( ) ( ) ) ( 理解阶段：语义分析 a good Christian a good parent a good child a good wife a good husband a good tooth a good investment a good reason a good income a good table good looks good manners 虔诚的基督教徒 慈爱的父亲 孝顺的子女；懂礼貌的孩子 贤良的妻子 尽责的丈夫 健康的牙齿 可靠地投资 正当的理由 高收入 丰盛的一餐 美貌 得体的举止 Out in the west where men are men. (能骑马打枪的)男子汉 上下文/词语搭配对词义的影响 社会文化因素对词义的影响 理解阶段：语体分析 His grandfather has joined the heavenly choir. passed away. go west. died breathed one’s last. kicked the bucket. kicked up one’s heels. 升天了 逝世了 归西了 死了 断气了 翘辫子了 蹬腿了 中性 正式/褒义 非正式/贬义 理解阶段：语篇分析 The sting is a bee’s only weapon. It is not a single spear that appears to the naked eye, but consists of three prongs each beautifully grooved into the others, thus forming a sort of tube through which flows the poison from the sac to which the sting is attached. As soon as the point of the sting enters the flesh, two of the prongs, which are barbed, begin to work forward, alternatively. When one has been thrust forward, its barbs catch in the flesh and hold while the other is being thrust forward, and this motion, which also pumps the poison from the poison sac, is continued until the sting has penetrated to its full length. 1 2 3 4 句 ① 句 ② 蜜蜂的唯一武器——刺的结构 句 ③ 句 ④ 蜜蜂的刺在刺伤皮肤全过程中的作用 蜜蜂的唯一武器——刺 表达阶段 e.g. 1. “He has no hold over you, has he?”