英语分子成份分析.pptxVIP

主谓结构和分子分析学英语这么多年，从来就没分清什么主谓宾定状补，这些年做英语题老娘靠的都是feel英语五种基本句式基本句式一：S V (主+谓）基本句式二：S V P ( 主+谓+表）/ S V C (主+谓+补）基本句式三：S V O （主+谓+宾）基本句式四：S V O O (主+谓+间宾+直宾）基本句式五：S V O C (主+谓+宾+宾补）基本句式一：S V (主+谓）在主谓结构中，谓语动词通常是不及物动词 E.g. Everybody laughed.The guests have arrived.The children are sleeping.基本句式二：S V P ( 主+谓+表）/ S V C (主+谓+补）即系动词（linking verb）后为表语基本句式三：S V O （主+谓+宾）例如，在中文中，“我爱你”，“爱”为动词，“你”为“爱”这一动作的承受者，故“你”是“爱”的宾语基本句式四：S V o O (主+谓+间宾+直宾）“双宾”如何判断直接宾语和间接宾语结论：在动宾结构中，表示人的名词或代词为间接宾语，表示物的名词为直接宾语基本句式五：S V O C (主+谓+宾+宾补）He found his job rather boring.他发现他的新工作相当乏味。She painted the walls light blue.她把墙漆成了淡蓝色。Good food keeps you healthy.良好的饮食使人健康。We elected Smith our chairman.我们选史密斯为主席。They kept their marriage a secret.他们对结婚保密。在it做形式宾语的句型中（真正的宾语放后面）：定语——定语是用来修饰、限定、说明名词或代词的品质与特征的。释：修饰名词或代词，其作用相当于一个形容词状语(Adverbial) ——修饰动词、形容词或副词状语的功用：状语说明地点、时间、原因、目的、结果、条件、方向、程度、方式和伴随状况等。She goes to work very early.她每天很早上班 。（very修饰副词early)She feels very happy.她感到很快乐（very修饰形容词happy）She welcome us warmly.她热情地欢迎我们。（warmly修饰动词welcome)Exercise Identify the clause elements in the following sentencesJoshua quickly finished his homework and went out to play.Object:______________Adverbial:_______________宾语：his homework 状语：quickly, to playThe huge black horse easily won the race.subject:______________object:_______________主语：the huge black horse宾语；the racePeople have thought about going into space for many years.Predicate verb:______________object:_______________The snake warms up and crawls out of the bag.Predicate verb:______________adverbial:_______________Saturn(土星) is one of the most beautiful planets to look at through a telescope because of the many rings that surround plement:______________Adverbial:_______________Neptune(海王星) takes 165 years to complete its path, or orbit, around the sun.Object:______________Adverbial:_______________How many pairs of shorts should you and your brother bring?subject:______________object:_______________改成陈述句语序：You and your brother should bring how many pairs of shortsWhat i