AsianCountries选编.ppt

Brief Introduction of Asia the largest continent in size and population scope: 26°3′E--169°40′W, 1°15′N--77°43′N race: yellow(3∕5), white, brown, black and mixed language: Sino-Tibetan, the South Asian, Japanese Department religion: home of Buddhism, Taoism, Islam and Christrian resources: rich in oil, coal, magnesium镁, iron, tin锡, copper, water, forest, etc main organizations: ASEAN东盟, SCO上合, OPEC, BFA博鳌亚洲论坛, APEC Modern conflicts of Asia : The Korean War, The Vietnam War, The Indonesia–Malaysia confrontation, The Iranian Revolution, The Soviet war in Afghanistan, The Iran–Iraq War, The Killing Fields in Cambodia, The Sri Lankan Civil War, The Dissolution of the Soviet Union, The 1991 Gulf War, The India-Pakistan Wars, The 2006 Thai coup détat, The Burmese Civil War, The Arab Spring, The Israeli–Palestinian conflict, The Civil War in Syria 1. Peoples Republic of China Flag: National Emblem: Anthem: March of the Volunteers Capital: Beijing Largest city: Shanghai Official Language: Standard Chinese Ethnic groups: 91.51% Han, 55 minorities Legislature: National Peoples Congress Area: 9,706,961 k㎡ [3rd] Currency: RMB 1. Peoples Republic of China Administrative divisions: 22 provinces, 5 autonomous regions, 4 municipalities, 2 Special Administrative Regions (SARs) Government: single-party socialist state, Chairman: Xi Jinping, Premier: Li Keqiang, Congress Chairman: Zhang Dejiang, Conference Chairman: Yu Zhengsheng Economy: the worlds largest trading power and second-largest economy, planned economy, private businesses , the Great Leap Forward, Cultural Revolution, mixed economy, Agricultural collectivization, Special Economic Zones, state-owned enterprises, heavy industries, foreign direct investment 1. Peoples Republic of China Military: PLA commanded by CMC (Ground Force, Navy, Air Force), nuclear weapons Foreign relations: has diplomatic relations with 171 countries, One-China policy, calling for free trade areas, memb