小型钻铣组合机床传动系统设计 大学毕业设计.doc

摘要 本设计为传动装置设计。由于此设计需要根据工厂的具体情况（条件），自行设计，制造，能供本厂生产使用的简单的机床，所以本设计是按照工厂生产需要，进行有针对性的设计制造。 在设计过程中发现，可以利用方案有很多种，但是大部分传动方案由于传动比和结构方面的原因不能使用，只有采用蜗杆—圆锥齿轮减速器。传动比的分配本着机体结构简单、体积小、重量轻的原则来确定，传动零件的设计应尽量选用既能满足要求有是价格低廉的材料。根据铣床的特点主要使用了两级传动装置，第一级使用了蜗杆减速器，第二级采用了圆锥齿轮减速器，并且这两级减速器分别独立，各为一体。主要是考虑其以后的改装方便和经济性易维护等方面，例如：蜗杆减速器为多用途设计，在本设计中为下置式，若需要上置式则能很快捷方便的进行改装。 本设计的重点和难点部分为多功能蜗杆减速器的设计，它能改成蜗杆上置式工作，也能改成蜗杆下置式进行工作。可利用有限的物力和财力对机床做多功能的改造。 关键词 简易机床； 减速装置； 传动 Abstract This design for simple horizontal milling machine transmission device design. As a result of this design needs according to the factory special details (condition), independently to design, the manufacture, can supply this factory production use the simple engine bed, therefore this design defers to the plant production need, carries on has the pointed design manufacture. Discovered in the design process that, may have very many kinds using the plan, but majority of transmissions plan because the velocity ratio and the structure aspect reason cannot use, only then uses the worm bearing adjuster bevel gear reduction gear. The velocity ratio assignment in line with the body structure simple, the volume is small, the weight light principle determined that, the transmission components design should select as far as possible already can answer the purpose has is the price inexpensive material. Has mainly used two levels of transmission devices according to the horizontal milling machine characteristic, the first level has used the worm reducer, the second level has used the bevel gear reduction gear, and these two levels of reduction gears distinction is independent, each is a body. Mainly is considered its later the reequipping convenience and the efficiency will be easy to maintain and so on the aspect, for example: The worm reducer is the multipurpose design, in this design for down-apex, if needs on to set at the type then can very quick Czechoslovakia facilitate carries on the re equipment. This design key point and the dif