铁路模型的控制解析.doc

铁路模型的控制 谢瑜 [摘 要] 本设计是采用C语言来编制简单的铁路模型控制程序，文章主要介绍了各区间轨道、各轨道电路、检测传感器、电动转辙机、各种限位开关以及各种驱动电路与个人计算机的连接。传感器是借助于检测元件（敏感元件）接收一种形式的信息，并按一定规律将它转换成另一种信息装置。它获取的信息，可以是各种物理量、化学量和生物量，而转换后的信息也有各种形式。目前大多数的传感器将获取的信息转换为电信号。通过C语言的编程来控制机车的单轨运行和两台电力机车的交会，从而提高了系统的精确度，改善了在恶劣工作环境下的人为操作，发挥了计算机在这个领域的优势。使C语言功能丰富、表达能力强、使用灵活方便、应用面广、目标程序效率高、可移植性好等优点表现的淋漓尽致。从而证明了C语言是国际上广泛流行的、很有发展前途的计算机高级语言。 [关键词] 转辙器 检测传感器 C语言 The control of the railroad model Xie Yu [Abstract] This design is a conjunction to adopt the language of C to the simple railroad in establishment model control procedure, article introduced primarily each zone orbit, each orbit electric circuit, examination spreads to feel machine, give or get an electric shock to move to turn the machine, every kind of limit a switch and every kind of drive the electric circuit and personal calculator.Spreading to feel machine is an information to asks for help from to examine a dollar piece( sensitive a piece) receive a kind of form, and press certain regulation to convert it another information equips.Information that it obtain, can be an information that every kind of physics measures, the chemistry measures to measures with the living creature, and also have every kind of form after converting.Spreads to feels the information conversion that machine will obtain as the telecommunication number mostly now.Pass the phonetic plait in C distance to the single track movement that control the motorcycle with two pedestal electric power motorcycles hand over the meeting, from but increases the accuracy of the system, the artificial operation that under the bad work environment improved, developped the calculator advantage in this realm.make C language function abundant and expresses the ability is strong and use the vivid convenience and apply wide, the target procedure efficiency is high and can transplant the good etc. in sex advantage the performance thoroughly.From but proof the language of C is a ca