生物专业细胞生物学课程试题.docVIP

生物专业细胞生物学课程试题（5） 一、选择填空（每小题2分，共60分，请做在答题卡上） 1．The first man that described the cell structures is?? Robert Hook. van Leeuwenhoek. W. Flemming. J. E. Pukinye. 2．Phase contrast microscope can be used to observe?? A.???? Alive cell. B.???? Stained cell. C.??? Not stained cell. D.??? All of the above. 3．If you wanted to separate eukaryote ribosomal subparticles by size, which of the following techniques would you use??? A.???? Gel electrophoresis.? B.???? Radiolabelling. C.??? Polymerase chain reaction. D.??? Density gradient centrifugation. 4．Which of the following description about prion in not true??? Prion is a sort of protein that causing some severe diseases, such as bovine sponge-form encephalopathies (BSM, mad cow disease). Prion can replicate itself by change the conformation of the proteins which are similar to prion. Prion is a transcription regulatory protein. Prion was discovered by Prusiner in 1982. 5．In general, glycoproteins and glycolipids:?? Are on the outer leaflet of the unit membrane, facing the environment of a cell. Are on the inner leaflet of the unit membrane, facing the cytosol. Are equally distributed on the inner and outer surface of the unit membrane. Occur only in internal membranes. 6．Which of the following is not the function of the bio-membrane??? Signal transduction. Transportation. Transcription. Compartmentalization. 7．In human intestine glucose are absorbed by the way of?? Na+ powered antiport. Na+ powered symport. Channel proteins. ABC transporter. 8．The Na+/K+ ATPase of eukaryotic cells?? Is a P-type pump. Is a V- type pump. Is an F- type pump. Is an ATP-binding cassette. 9．Following organelles are all surrounded by double bio-membranes except ??? Mitochondrion Chloroplast. ER. Nucleus. 10．Cis, medial and trans specify different compartments of the... Golgi body. Endoplasmic reticulum. Mitochondrion. Nucleus. 11．The PH value in lysosome is lower than that in cytoplasm because lysosome membra