新概念英语第二册课件 (Lesson 15 Good news)课品.pptVIP

Lesson 15 Good news New words and expressions 直接引语和间接引语 当我们要引用某人的话或想法时, 可以将 某人说的话一字不改的引用，这叫“直接引语”。 为了简洁和紧凑,我们通常用“间接引语”, 即对原 话作适当的改变,把说话的内容和想法传达给第 三者。 在间接引语中，时态,语序,代词及其它词应该 作相应的变化。 1. 如果引语的引述动词是现在时,将来时或现在完成时,我们一般要用说话者原话中所用的语态. “Will I be in time?” she wants to know. = She wants to know if she will be in time. I’ve already said, “I don’t know want to go.” = I’ve already told you that I don’t want to go. 句中wants 和said 是引述词. 2. 如果引述动词是过去时, 引语应该作相应的变化. 1） 一般现在时改为一般过去时： “I never work on Sundays,” she said. = She said that she never worked on Sundays. 2） 现在进行时改为过去